Fire is one of the dangerous disasters that cause great damage to nature, people and economy. Especially in the summer months, the risk of fire in forests, steppes and settlements increases. Therefore, preparing in advance for the period of fire danger is a common duty of every person, every institution and society.

The main causes of fire

The majority of fires are caused by human irresponsibility. For example:

An unextinguished cigarette butt left carelessly in the forest or field;

Improper use of fire, especially during campfires;

Faulty power lines or improper use of flammable materials;

Natural factors caused by lightning or drought.

Preparation measures

Take several important measures to prevent fire. necessary:

1. Education and clarification work - teaching the public, especially children and teenagers, the rules of fire safety.
2. Protection of forest and field areas - plowing special lanes, timely clearing of dry grass and bushes.
3. Preparation of fire-fighting equipment and tools - checking the readiness of water reservoirs, fire engines and tools.
4. Readiness of responsible persons and services - increasing the level of preparedness of emergency services, volunteers creation of a group of firefighters.
5. Personal precautions - every citizen must be careful when using fire, use household electrical appliances carefully.

Preparation for the period of fire danger is a comprehensive set of measures to prevent forest fires, field fires, and household fires. It includes several directions:

1. Preventive measures

Cleaning dry grass and garbage - it is forbidden to burn dry plants in rural areas, forest areas and near settlements.

Creation of fire protection strips - special fire protection ditches and strips are dug in forest and steppe areas.

Checking of power lines - avoiding the risk of short circuits. power lines and poles for the electric power line will be checked and repaired if necessary.

Education to the citizens - special instructions and warning messages will be distributed to the public during periods of high fire risk.

2. Technique and equipment preparation

Firefighting vehicles, water transport equipment - they must be fully functional.

Checking special equipment - fire extinguishers, water pumps, sandboxes and other necessary equipment must be ready.

3. Mobilization of forces and equipment

Preparedness of fire departments - all personnel increase the level of readiness.

Creation of voluntary fire brigades - it is important to organize a group of volunteer fire fighters among residents in rural areas.

4. Response to emergency situations action plan

Creating an emergency response algorithm in case of fire.

Activate the emergency notification system - call 101, alert via SMS.

5. Requirements for the public

Do not set fire to the forest.

Do not throw away matches, cigarette butts.

Drive in landscaped areas, outdoors don't stop on dry grass while walking.

Protect children from the danger of fire.

Fire can be prevented and safety ensured through such comprehensive measures.

Conclusion

Preparation for the period of fire danger is the responsibility of not only firefighters, but everyone. Protecting nature, making our home and environment safe is a common duty of all of us. That's why we need to observe fire safety rules and take precautionary measures in time. This helps to preserve our nature, protect people's lives and prevent material losses.

Source : https://www.gov.kz/memleket/entities/zhetysu-koksu/press/news/details/965904?lang=kk