On July 29, 2025, a meeting was held in Shymkent chaired by the Deputy Akim of the city A. Karimov, dedicated to the prevention of Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever (CCHF) and other enzootic diseases. The discussion focused on organizational and technical measures that will allow the second stage of disinfection activities to be carried out efficiently and on time.

The meeting brought together representatives of relevant departments, the veterinary service, sanitary and epidemiological control, district akimats and other responsible departments. The deputy akim noted that the fight against CCHF and similar infections requires a systematic approach, and timely preparation is the key to effectiveness.

The second stage involves treating over 152,000 heads of farm animals by spraying and bathing in solutions that destroy ticks and other parasites. More than 2.3 million square meters of livestock facilities and adjacent areas will also be disinfected. Public spaces — parks, squares, flower beds — will also be treated, which will reduce the risk of infection in places where citizens enjoy mass recreation.

Karimov emphasized that chemical treatment alone is not enough for maximum efficiency. Preliminary mechanical cleaning of premises and yards is important: removal of manure, garbage and other contaminants. It is the combination of mechanical and chemical treatment that gives the most lasting result.

The issue of the quality of the preparations used was discussed separately. All products undergo laboratory testing and have certificates confirming their safety for people and warm-blooded animals. The work will be carried out by qualified disinfectors using 6 units of specialized equipment.

Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever is a particularly dangerous viral infection transmitted to humans by the bite of an infected tick or by its biological fluids coming into contact with the skin and mucous membranes. The disease develops rapidly, and the risk of complications is high, so prevention remains a priority.

In Shymkent, such events are held annually, and statistics confirm their effectiveness. Thus, in 2023, thanks to two-stage disinfection, the number of registered cases of tick bites decreased by 17%, and in 2024, not a single infection was recorded in a number of areas of the city.

The second stage of 2025 has not only sanitary but also economic significance, directly influencing the development of the region’s agro-industrial complex.

In livestock farming, parasite control improves livestock health, increases productivity, reduces mortality, and reduces farmers' veterinary costs. This improves the quality of meat and milk, and strengthens the position of local products in domestic and foreign markets.

In poultry farming, systemic disinfection reduces the risk of spreading diseases such as avian influenza and external parasites, which stabilizes meat and egg production.

For fish farms, sanitary treatment of areas around water bodies helps maintain water quality, which prevents outbreaks of diseases among fish and ensures stable volumes of aquaculture products.

In beekeeping, control of the number of parasites and insect pests helps maintain the health of bee colonies, which has a positive effect on the volume and quality of honey, as well as on the pollination of agricultural crops.

Crop production and greenhouse farming also benefit from systematic preventative measures: treatment of areas reduces the risk of transfer of plant pests and diseases from animals and wildlife, increasing crop yields and reducing the need for chemical pesticides.

In terms of land and water resources, eliminating foci of enzootic diseases makes unfavorable areas suitable for agricultural production again. Clean areas around water bodies ensure the safety of watering and watering animals, and maintain the ecological balance.

At the meeting, a clear schedule of work was approved, those responsible for each section were appointed, and an operational headquarters was created at the Akimat. This headquarters will monitor the implementation of plans on a daily basis and, if necessary, allocate additional resources.

Particular attention is paid to interaction with the population. Residents are advised to actively participate in preparation for disinfection - clean yards, clean outbuildings, check pets. They are also reminded of personal precautions: use repellents, wear closed clothing when going outdoors, and the need to immediately seek medical help if bitten by a tick.

According to the participants of the meeting, the key to the success of the second stage is a combination of the efforts of city services and the awareness of residents. Only joint actions can reduce the risks of the spread of CCHF and other enzootic diseases, as well as provide favorable conditions for the development of all areas of the agro-industrial complex.

Experience from previous years shows that a comprehensive approach yields sustainable results. If the current campaign is fully implemented, Shymkent will be able not only to strengthen sanitary safety, but also to create a solid foundation for further growth in agriculture, processing and exports, while maintaining human health and the stability of the region's ecosystem.