The ultimate goal of the political reforms underway in Kazakhstan is to get rid of the overly centralized model of governance and create a balanced, open and competitive system between the authorities and society. The idea of creating a unicameral Parliament, proposed at the initiative of the Head of State Kassym-Jomart Tokayev, is a logical continuation of this modernization and the core of the concept of "Strong President - Influential Parliament - Accountable Government."
The Parliament of Kazakhstan is celebrating its 30th anniversary this year. During this period, the legislative branch has made a decisive contribution to the country's transition to a market economy, strengthening statehood, and maintaining political stability. The bicameral Parliament, especially the Senate, has played a stabilizing role during the transition period, honorably fulfilling its mission of protecting the interests of the regions, ensuring the quality of legislation, and creating conditions for the evolutionary development of the political system.
However, times have changed. The political culture of society has grown, citizens have begun to perceive themselves as full-fledged political subjects, not objects of power. This new public demand requires a revision of the architecture of power. The transition to a unicameral, influential Parliament is not a return to the past, but, on the contrary, a step into a new political era, befitting a mature society.
The new Parliament should be formed on a party, proportional basis. This will strengthen multi-partyism and allow for the widest coverage of the interests of various social groups. The proportional system will increase political competition and encourage parties to work actively even in the inter-election period. It is impossible to create a Just Kazakhstan without strong parties and effective parliamentary debates.
Another important aspect of parliamentary reform is digital transformation. Electronic Parliament, artificial intelligence and data-driven analytical tools will improve the quality of lawmaking and ensure transparency. Digital democracy will accelerate feedback between society and government, turning Parliament into a platform for “permanent dialogue”. Here, the role of the deputy is not limited to passing laws, but is defined as a political leader who establishes continuous communication with society.
The transition to a unicameral Parliament also requires new mechanisms that take into account the interests of the regions. For this purpose, it is proposed to establish a Council of Regions under the Parliament and strengthen institutional ties with maslikhats. This will form a chain of "people - maslikhat - national Parliament" and pave the way for local issues to be heard at the national level.
In general, parliamentary reform is not just a structural change. It is a renewal of the philosophy of the power system, bringing the voice of society to the center of decision-making. An influential, multi-party, technologically advanced Parliament should become a strong pillar of Kazakhstan's sovereignty and sustainable development.
A new balance between the branches of power, open political competition, and a democracy based on digital capabilities are the path to a bright future for the country. A united and influential Parliament is a solid and responsible step towards that future.