Article 1 of the new draft Constitution is a fundamental norm that defines the essence and direction of the state. This article clearly states that the Republic of Kazakhstan is a democratic, secular, legal and social state. These principles represent the basic principles of the country's development.
A democratic state is a system that recognizes the supremacy of popular power. A secular state is a structure in which the functions of religion and the state are separated, and freedom of conscience is ensured. A constitutional state is an environment in which the rule of law is established and the requirements common to all are fairly observed. A welfare state is a state that pursues policies aimed at improving the well-being of citizens and ensuring social equality.
The most important point of the article is the recognition that the highest value of the state is the person and his life, rights and freedoms. This principle means that all state decisions, laws and reforms must be made in the interests of the person. That is, the state serves the person, and the rights and life of the person are above any political or economic interests.
Thus, Article 1 not only defines the constitutional basis of the country, but also sets the direction of the entire legal system. Recognition of the person as the highest value is the main condition for the formation of a just, stable and civilized society.