Within the framework of the 29th Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (COP29), a round table was held in Baku, organized by the Bureau of Relations and Partnerships of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) in the Republic of Kazakhstan and the Ministry of Agriculture of the Republic of Kazakhstan.
The theme of the round table was "Combating drought in water-scarce Central Asia to ensure the crucial role of agriculture in achieving a sustainable future in the region."
Climate change is increasing the negative impact on the agricultural sector in Central Asia, which is facing water shortages and increasing droughts. According to FAO, drought has already become one of the key causes of losses in agriculture, threatening industries such as irrigated agriculture, animal husbandry and energy.
The panel session was devoted to the discussion of adaptive strategies to increase drought resistance. Representatives of Central Asian ministries and international organizations shared their experience in using sustainable agricultural practices that help reduce the risks associated with climate disasters. Among the topics discussed are examples of adaptation, the application of local knowledge and scientific research aimed at supporting farmers and creating sustainable agroecosystems.
"Climate change threatens the main agricultural sectors of Kazakhstan, especially wheat cultivation, the yield of which may decrease by up to 50% by the 2050s. Drought has serious socio-economic consequences, so today's discussion will help to find effective solutions to these problems," said Vice Minister of Agriculture of the Republic of Kazakhstan Yermek Kenzhehanuly.
"The increase in the frequency and intensity of droughts in the region reduces the efficiency of water use, vegetation productivity and carbon absorption potential. FAO continues to support research and strengthen cooperation to improve drought resilience in Central Asia," said Jeremy Schlikenrieder, FAO Natural Resources Expert.
This panel session highlights the importance of joint action to address the drought problem in Central Asia. Developing effective strategies and sharing best practices will help the region adapt to climate challenges and preserve the key role of agriculture for sustainable development.

Source : https://www.gov.kz/memleket/entities/moa/press/news/details/887835