NEW CONSTITUTION: CHANGES IN THE INSTITUTE OF THE PRESIDENT AND BALANCING MECHANISMS

NEW CONSTITUTION: CHANGES IN THE INSTITUTE OF THE PRESIDENT AND BALANCING MECHANISMS

16.02.2026 12:00:23 170

Part III of the new draft Constitution includes a number of important changes that define the powers of the President and his institution. The proposed amendments are aimed at strengthening the balance between the branches of state power, increasing the transparency and efficiency of the governance system.

Requirements for the presidency have been clarified
According to the draft, the requirements for a presidential candidate are clearly established. The candidate must be a native of the Republic of Kazakhstan, be at least forty years old, fluent in the state language, and have resided in the country for the past 15 years. In addition, higher education and at least 5 years of work experience in public service or an elected position are considered. These requirements are aimed at ensuring the participation of experienced and professional individuals in the governance of the country.

The date of the snap election has been determined.
In the event of an early termination of the President's term, elections shall be held no later than two months later. This provision ensures a legal and timely transition of power and allows for the consolidation of the legitimacy of the future leader.

Balance in appointment procedures
According to the new draft, the President can appoint officials of key state bodies only with the consent of the Kurultai. This is aimed at maintaining institutional balance and preventing unilateral dominance in the decision-making process.

If the Kurultai does not agree to two consecutive appointments, the possibility of its dissolution for the purpose of renewing its composition will be considered. Such a norm will prevent political deadlock and ensure the uninterrupted functioning of state bodies.

The institution of the Vice President will be introduced
The project envisages the introduction of the Vice-President institution. The Vice-President is appointed by the President with the consent of the Kurultai. He/She is responsible for representing the country at the international level and ensuring coordination between state bodies. In addition, the Vice-President is required not to be a member of a political party. This requirement is aimed at ensuring political neutrality and strengthening the principles of fair competition.

Procedure for resignation and early termination of authority
The voluntary resignation of the President is processed through the Constitutional Court. In the event of premature termination of the term of office, the succession of powers is clearly regulated: first, the powers are transferred to the Vice-President, and if he is unable to do so, to the Chairman of the Constituent Assembly, and then to the Prime Minister. Early elections are held within two months after the decision of the Constituent Assembly.

A step towards institutional stability
The proposed changes in Part III are aimed at clarifying the legal status of the institution of the President and strengthening the balance between the branches of power. These amendments will increase the transparency of the governance system and clarify the mutual accountability of state bodies.

Overall, the new norms lay the foundation for strengthening accountability and efficiency to society while maintaining the stability of power.