An inter-agency meeting was held in the administration under the chairmanship of district prosecutor Akbergen Mulkemanov on the state of the criminal situation, crime prevention, including those with previous convictions, and the effectiveness of preventive measures with minors. In the report, it was noted that a number of works were carried out on the basis of the "Safe-Bayzak" action plan. Strengthening preventive measures for the prevention of crimes and offenses among minors, 56 raids were organized in the territory of the district within the framework of the "Guardian of Society" project in 3 months of this year. Also, the issue of Internet fraud in the society was raised. The chairman of the district court, Doszhan Tolenbekov, criticized the work being done to prevent crime in the region and emphasized that every given task should be carried out responsibly. At the end of the meeting, the participants were given protocol tasks on strengthening preventive and public security measures aimed at preventing offenses and crimes.Information media center.Source : https://www.gov.kz/memleket/entities/zhambyl-bayzak/press/news/details/972582?lang=kk

The Pension and Social Security Department of the Ulytau Oblast Department of the Ministry of Labor and Social Protection of the Ministry of Labor and Social Protection of the Republic of Kazakhstan (hereinafter referred to as the Department) provided 3,526 services on 15 types of public services included in the State Register for the first quarter of 2025, including 3,249 services: 497;appointment of state basic pension payment-572;appointment of State social benefits for 3. disability - 138;appointment of State social benefits in case of loss of an adoptive parent-60;appointment of special state allowance-37;appointment of childbirth and child care allowance - 964; appointment of allowance to mother or father, adopter, guardian (guardian) raising a disabled child - 43; appointment of allowance for the care of disabled persons of group 1 - 41;9. allocation of state allowance to mothers with many children, awarded with "Altyn alka", "Kumis alka" necklaces or previously awarded the title of "Mother of a Hero" received, awarded with orders "Mother's Glory" of the I and II degrees - 12;allowance for large families-175;a lump-sum payment for a funeral - 339;special professional state allowance-74;Appointment for victims of SIAP pension -1;payment of the difference between the actual entered amounts is mandatory contributions, taking into account the rate of mandatory inflation, the amount of professional pension contributions of pension savings - 296.          Due to the lack of legal documents confirming the results of the provided public services, the appointment was refused - 277, including:allowance for large families appointment-5;payment of the difference between the actual entered amounts, taking into account the inflation rate and the amount of pension savings, mandatory pension contributions, mandatory professional pension contributions - 270;appointment of age-related pension payments-1;appointment of the state basic pension payment-1.State services 3249 shown:1) Departments of public service (CSC)-1752;2) GBDFL - 745;3) Kaspi.kz - 244;4) Halyk - 47;5) po IS AP- 5;6) MSE - 62;7) PEP - 28;8) TSKS - 0;9) BCK - 0;10) SDU - 12;11) ESUTD - 58;12) MRCSV- 296 (state guarantee).Recalculation and resumption of pension and benefits 2868 case, 1,244 cases were revised to stop and suspend payments due to death, departure and other reasons and approved. m>          > /p>         < /p>                 >          Source : https://www.gov.kz/memleket/entities/enbek-ulytau/press/news/details/972579?lang=kk

As part of the formation of an anti-corruption culture and the implementation of the principle of "Law and Order", a theatrical performance entitled "The poet's pen is a field of honesty" was organized at the Karaganda Higher Polytechnic College with the participation of the Department of Anti-Corruption Service in the Karaganda region. In the course of the performance, real-life situations were artistically shown to the audience, revealing the destructive effect of corruption, its consequences and the importance of fighting this phenomenon. At the end of the performance, an open discussion was held, and the participants shared their thoughts and impressions.The event was attended by students, college teachers and government employees, a total of 250 people took part.The event was organized within the framework of the state social order of the Karaganda city administration.#Law_and_Order#LAW&ORDERSource : https://www.gov.kz/memleket/entities/anticorruption-karaganda/press/news/details/972569?lang=kk

⚜️ Nauryz holiday was celebrated in Dostyk village. On this occasion, a festive event called "Armysyn-az Nauryz" was held in the park "Temyrzholshyr".⚜️On the great day of Ulys, which brings hope for sunny days of spring, village akim E. Ensebayev congratulated the villagers and guests on the holiday of az Nauryz, handed over letters of thanks and wished every household happiness and abundance. built a house, presented Kazakh national dishes and "Nauryz Kozhe" and spread a white table. The end of the holiday was followed by a concert program of youth artists of Dostyk village.Source : https://www.gov.kz/memleket/entities/zhetysu-alakol-dostyk/press/news/details/972556?lang=kk

The meeting with road workers of Kazakhstan was held by the company "TOKIO ROPE ALMATY". The climatic conditions of Kazakhstan are taken into account in the use of snow protection fences.During the working trip, the representatives of the Society visited the Tsuchiura Tokyo Rope wire fence manufacturing plant and also saw the autobahns in Tokyo and Joban. It showed the construction features of the fences, which allow to organize the transportation of snow on the highway without collecting it on the side of the road, using the technologies and products of the Japanese company. The use of barrier fences using ropes is regulated by the standards given during the tests of the road safety laboratory of the National Scientific Research Center. As a result of these works, an agreement was reached on the development of snow protection fences for the weather of the Republic of Kazakhstan.At the same time, representatives of the Society participated in the exhibition of road products "Techno-Fair 2018" in Tokyo, where road improvement, snow collection and other road equipment were shown. International companies that produce products for road construction participated in the exhibition.At the end of the working visit, JSC "KazAvtoZhol" JSC signed a Memorandum of Cooperation with TOKYO ROPE INTERNATIONAL INC.Deputy Chairman of the Board Berik Zheldikbaev noted that increasing road safety and reducing the number of dangerous sections is the main task of the Company's activities, and the use of snow protection fences proposed by Japanese colleagues will allow solving the problem.For reference: Company TOKYO ROPE MFG.CO.LTD company has been working in the market for more than 130 thousand years. The company's products are used in various fields of construction. It should be noted that Tokyo Rope ropes were used in the construction of bridges in Semipalatinsk and Bosphorus (Turkey) and are widely used in construction around the world. The cables are made of high-strength steel and cast iron with an alloy of aluminum and zinc to protect against corrosion. Also, gabions and nets are produced at the plant in Almaty to fix the steep slopes in Medeu and Shymbulak. align="center">Source : https://www.gov.kz/memleket/entities/mps/press/news/details/22723?lang=kk

During the meeting with military personnel, it was mentioned about the importance of observing legality and legal norms. During the meeting, it was explained that laws and regulatory acts directly affect the daily activities of military personnel and their duties. invited to jointly spearhead various activities for the protection of human rights.In addition, the representative provided information about the research of the Human Rights Commissioner, the National Center, and the National Center in the Republic of Kazakhstan. Particular attention was paid to fundamental human rights, their protection mechanism and interaction with state bodies. The purpose of the meeting is to ensure peace and security, military is to increase legal literacy among employees.Source : https://www.gov.kz/memleket/entities/ombudsman-kyzylorda-oblysy/press/news/details/972551?lang=kk

Within the framework of Telekopri, the President of Kazakhstan ordered the launch of the "Bakyrshik Mining Enterprise" and the "Sary-Arka Copper Processing" enterprise, which has been completed and is ready to start production at the "Almaly" deposit of cathode copper in Karaganda region.In the field of machine building and construction industry, the President of Kazakhstan launched the railway wheel manufacturing enterprise "Prommashkomplekt" in Pavlodar region online. It allows to increase the production of railway wheels from 75 thousand to 200 thousand per year. Also, the President launched the Asia Trafo plant in Shymkent, which produces 110-220 kV transformers, the Kazakhstan-China investment project "Gezhuba Shieli Cement" in Kyzylorda region with a capacity of 1 million tons per year.The head of state also launched the "Green Recycle" LLP complex in Almaty with a capacity of 550 thousand tons of garbage processing in Petropavlovsk. "Raduga" LLP, which recycles consumer goods and polymers in a full cycle, launched a metal and plastic products factory.KEGOC JSC launched a 500-kilovolt "Semei-Aktogai-Taldykorgan-Almaty" line, as well as a 300-million-volt power line in Aktobe region. m3 oil gas processing project of "Gas Processing Company" LLP has started working at the Kozhsay field.In the field of "Alternative energy" "Samruk Kazyna - United Green" LLP put into operation the Kazakhstan-British joint project "Burnoe" solar power plant with a capacity of 100 MW in Zhambyl region. In addition, the first phase of the wind energy project of the joint venture "KT Redkometalnaya kompaniya" LLP in the Tupkaragan district of Mangistau region was launched (43.6 MW) (phase 1).In recent years, the automated mill of "Karat" LLP (Atyrau region), equipped with modern facilities for the agrarian sector, with a capacity of 50,000 tons of meat per year, has been installed during the telebridge. the first phase of the Makinsk (Akmola region) poultry farm, as well as the meat processing complex "Torgay Et" LLP in Arkalyk, were put into operation.    In addition, in the field of food industry, multinational holding Mareven Food Holdings built a factory for deep processing of flour and preparation of food products in Almaty region. "Golden Camel Group LTD" LLP enterprise processing camel and mare's milk was launched in Turkestan region. Dry milk, baby food and energy drinks will be produced there.During the Telekopri, the Head of State Nursultan Nazarbayevas one of the "5 social initiatives" ordered to launch the 1st stage of the gas pipeline "Saryarka" with a length of 1061 km and a capacity of 2.2 billion cubic meters of gas per year in the Kyzylorda-Zhezkazgan-Karagandy-Temirtau-Astana route of the Astana gasification project. Also, the President monitored online the progress of the construction of the first concession project in the history of the republic - the Greater Almaty Ring Road. About 3,000 jobs will be created there. In addition, the President opened car traffic on the Ural-Taskala highway section in West Kazakhstan region, which connects our country with Russia and Eastern Europe.Thanks to the implementation of the "Digital Kazakhstan" program, residents of Ozerka village of East Kazakhstan region and Ornek village of Zhambyl region have access to broadband Internet. In the framework of digitization, the largest data center in Central Asia was launched in Ekibastuz, and the most digital mill complex in the country - "Best Kostanay" LLP - was launched in Kostanay. "DigitalSystemServis" LLP factory was established in Astana, which produces modems, switchboards and automatic digital telephone exchanges. "Kaz Tech Innovations" LLP, an innovative device-making and radio electronics factory, was launched in Almaty.In addition, the Head of State launched e-Freight and fulfillment center paperless document circulation information system of "Kazposhta" company, oil transportation management digital system of "KazTransOil" in the field of air cargo transportation.In the years of implementation of the industrialization program, 6.6 trillion 1,148 projects worth more than tenge were launched and 107,000 permanent jobs were created. Among them, in the first five years of industrialization (2010-2014) within the framework of the Industrialization Map, 3 trillion. 770 tenge projects were launched and 76,000 permanent jobs were opened. 378 tenge projects were launched and 31 thousand permanent jobs were opened.In 2018, the total amount is about 1.2 trillion. 100 objects worth tenge were added to the list and 13 thousand people were employed.Source : https://www.gov.kz/memleket/entities/mps/press/news/details/22713?lang=kk

on April 7 of the current year, in order to support the "Clean Kazakhstan" action, leaflets with beautification rules were distributed to the villagers. "Clean Kazakhstan" is a national environmental action aimed at drawing public attention to environmental protection issues, improving the ecological situation in the country and in each locality.As part of the action, mass Saturdays were organized to clean up garbage in cities, villages and natural areas. Action participants are cleaning parks, squares, river and lake shores, forests from domestic and industrial waste. Public and private areas are being improved.The campaign is intended for the active participation of all levels of society, from schoolchildren to pensioners, from government employees to business representatives.We invite you to join the republican campaign "Clean Kazakhstan"!Source : https://www.gov.kz/memleket/entities/kostanai-karasy-novopavlov/press/news/details/972540?lang=kk

District Police Inspector Mombekov S.Sh. In the village of Shiderti, preventive work was carried out with the villagers in order to prevent and suppress Internet fraud.Source : https://www.gov.kz/memleket/entities/karaganda-osakarovka-shiderti/press/news/details/972528?lang=kk

In the Karatal district, a large-scale patriotic campaign was organized for the students of the "Young Guard" cadet classes. The purpose of the event is to create love for the Motherland and historical consciousness in the young generation, to increase respect for national heroes. On the initiative of police officers, cadets of schools #14 and #18 went on an educational trip to Karatal district, the birthplace of writer, public figure, veteran of the Great Patriotic War Kemel Tokaev.The first stop during the trip was the high school named after Kemel Tokaev. Here, the cadets got acquainted with the writer's life, work and contribution to Kazakh literature, especially the detective genre. In addition, students were given information about the bravery of Kazakhstani people during the Great Patriotic War and had the opportunity to learn more about the important pages of the country's history.A meeting with the elders of Karatal district was held in the school yard. Among them were people who saw Kemel Tokayev. The cadets and police officers, who received the blessings of the Whites, planted trees in the school yard expressing their desire to respect the older generation and remember the morals of their countrymen. During the visit to the museum expositions, the students understood the significance of Kemel Tokayev's works and the rich historical and cultural heritage of the region. At the end of the excursion, they recited poems dedicated to the spirit of the writer and heroes.The most impressive moment of the day was the meeting with the elders at the table. Representatives of several generations gathered at the same table shared their memories and legends about Kemel Tokayev, showing a bright example of spiritual continuity. The evening, which was held with the proverb "When you have a name, the land will be known, and when you have food, the country will be known" revealed the value of the national tradition.Such events play an important role in educating young people in the spirit of patriotism, strengthening the relationship between generations, and strengthening the spiritual foundations of society.Source : https://www.gov.kz/memleket/entities/mvd-zhetysu/press/news/details/972500?lang=kk

Aidarbek Saparov, the Minister of Agriculture of the Republic of Kazakhstan, met with the Ambassador of Iran to Kazakhstan, Ali Akbar Dzhoukar. The parties discussed the main areas of bilateral cooperation in the field of agriculture and identified possible steps to expand mutual supplies of agricultural products.Aidarbek Saparov noted the positive dynamics of trade in agricultural products between Kazakhstan and Iran. According to the results of the first two months of 2025, the volume of trade in agricultural products between the two countries amounted to 72.4 million US dollars, which is 147.9% more than in the same period of 2024. Among the main goods delivered from Kazakhstan are barley, sunflower seeds, beef and cattle meat, vegetable oils, corn, vegetables and legumes."Our task is to continue increasing bilateral trade in the field of agriculture. One of the important directions is to expand the supply of grain crops to Iran. Over the past 10 years, Kazakhstan has exported more than 9 million tons of grain, including wheat and barley, to your market. We are ready to increase the export of wheat to 2 million tons and the export of barley to 1 million tons per year," the minister noted.The Iranian ambassador, in turn, expressed interest in further strengthening cooperation in the field of agriculture and activation of mutual supplies."We strive to deepen cooperation with Kazakhstan, especially in the field of agriculture. Expanding product supplies, increasing grain imports and creating joint ventures are priority tasks for our country," said Ali Akbar Dzhoukar.Aidarbek Saparov confirmed his readiness to support all proposed initiatives.At the end of the meeting, the parties agreed to continue strengthening partnership within the working group between Kazakhstan and Iran.Source : https://www.gov.kz/memleket/entities/moa/press/news/details/972480?lang=kk

The Anti-Corruption Agency pays special attention to ensuring the rule of law in the social sphere.The Agency continuously carries out a range of preventive, preemptive and operational measures aimed at identifying illegal actions by officials of authorized state bodies.Thus, the Anti-Corruption Service of the West Kazakhstan Region has completed a pre-trial investigation against the director of the State Institution "Center for Resocialization of Individuals in Difficult Life Situations under the Employment and Social Programs Department of Oral."He is accused of embezzling budget funds totaling KZT 11.5 mln from February to December 2024 by signing fake certificates of completed work on electrical equipment repairs and paying salaries to individuals who were not actually employed at the institution.The accused has now been brought to trial.In accordance with Article 201 of the Criminal Procedure Code, other information is not subject to disclosure in the interest of the investigation.According to subparagraph 1 of paragraph 3 of Article 77 of the Constitution and part 1 of Article 19 of the Criminal Procedure Code, everyone is presumed innocent until proven guilty by a court verdict that has entered into legal force.#Law_and_Order #LAWNORDER❗️If you are faced with corruption, please call Hotline 1424 and send photos/videos to our WhatsApp chatbot: 8 777 000 1424 or to our Telegram bot @antikorkz_bot!Source : https://www.gov.kz/memleket/entities/anticorruption/press/news/details/972456?lang=kk

In the course of a working visit to Baku, the Agency delegation led by the Chairperson of the Financial Market Regulation and Development Agency Madina Abilkasimova held a meeting with the Chairman of the Central Bank of Azerbaijan, Taleh Kyazimov.The parties exchanged experience on issues of ensuring financial stability, regulation of financial markets, as well as discussed strategic directions and main initiatives for the development of the financial sector. emphasized the main role in ensuring the stability of the system. During the presentation, methods of risk assessment and management in supervisory practice, which allow to focus the regulator's attention on the most important risks and effectively allocate supervisory resources, were described in detail.Special attention was paid to changes in the banking legislation of Kazakhstan aimed at increasing the stability of financial institutions, protecting the rights of consumers of financial services and developing a competitive environment. Initiatives implemented in Kazakhstan to digitize the supervisory system, including the introduction of electronic platforms for the collection and analysis of regulatory reporting, the development of remote monitoring tools and the use of artificial intelligence technologies in analytical work, were presented.The parties discussed the prospects for expanding cooperation between the financial regulators of Kazakhstan and Azerbaijan, including the exchange of experience and joint education and research projects.At the end of the meeting, the parties discussed the implementation of bilateral cooperation. expressed interest in further strengthening and agreed to sign a Memorandum of Understanding.Department of External Communicationspress@finreg.kzSource : https://www.gov.kz/memleket/entities/ardfm/press/news/details/972455?lang=kk

Currently, commissioning and adjustment works are being carried out at the water treatment station on the second rise, pressure testing of pipeline systems is being carried out. In addition, the construction of a bypass water pipeline to the city of Derzhavinsk continues. In addition, landscaping works of the area near the object will be completed according to the plan.Source : https://www.gov.kz/memleket/entities/aqmola-zharkain/press/news/details/972433?lang=kk

🔷The mayor of Belousovka receives citizens personally every Wednesday from 09:00 to 12:00.🔷Come with your questions, suggestions or problems and get qualified help and answers.Address: Tsentralnaya street, 43.We are waiting for you at the reception!Source : https://www.gov.kz/memleket/entities/vko-glubokoe-belousov/press/news/details/972431?lang=kk

Meeting with residents will be heldAccording to the decree of the head of state "On holding meetings of mayors with the people", on April 23, 2025, the akim of the district will hold meetings with the people in Karakemer and Asa rural districts.Karakemer village, rural club, at 10.00.Asa rural district, Asa village, art school, 11.00Source : https://www.gov.kz/memleket/entities/zhambyl-zhambyl/press/news/details/972428?lang=kk

🔹Demolition of outdoor advertising signs that do not meet the approved requirements continues in "Baikonur" district.More than 40 advertising signs and banners have been removed in the district since the beginning of this year. This work is actively ongoing.Bright signs and advertising banners create chaos and spoil the visual appearance of the city. ✅ The main goal of the measure is to organize outdoor advertisements and create a unified and attractive urban environment, as well as to eliminate visual noise.Source : https://www.gov.kz/memleket/entities/astana-baikonyr/press/news/details/972415?lang=kk

A lot has been said about the harm of smoking, but scientists and doctors are increasingly worried about the spread of this addiction, because many people still do not consider smoking to be harmful.Psychologists and psychotherapists classify smoking as a psychological addiction. With frequent use of cigarettes, nicotine tolerance develops, which increases with each cigarette and has a negative effect on the functioning of internal organs, skin condition and general health. Electronic cigarettes are currently very popular, especially among teenagers. Teen vapers can be seen everywhere these days.Teens are usually interested in vapes because of the variety of flavors. Devices with strawberry, peppermint and chocolate smells do not seem dangerous to them. In July 2023, the Government announced plans to ban the sale of vapes, e-liquids and flavorings. The authorities announced such a ban as an insurance against children using vapes, which are freely sold in markets and small grocery stores in residential areas.On April 19, 2024, Kazakhstan adopted a law prohibiting the circulation of electronic systems for the consumption of nicotine (vapes), as well as liquids for them. The Vapes Ban Act will come into effect on June 20, 2024. However, buyers can find them in underground shops and through messengers. Law enforcement agencies are constantly investigating the facts of illegal trade. Smoking of schoolchildren slows down their physical and mental development, so schoolchildren should not smoke. School years are years of physical and mental growth. A child's body needs a lot of strength to master all the loads during learning. The earlier children and adolescents learn about smoking and start smoking, the faster they will get used to it and it will be very difficult to quit smoking in the future. Through social advertising and thematic lessons in schools, the effectiveness of prevention of the use of electronic cigarettes and vapes can be increased. The consciousness of teenagers can be influenced by special stories, showing the negative consequences of smoking, visiting photo exhibitions and showing films.However, parents should play the main role in forming a constant effort of the teenager to avoid smoking and other bad habits. Only in the family, in the process of education, the foundations of morals and behavior in society, maintaining a healthy lifestyle for maintaining health are formed.Source : https://www.gov.kz/memleket/entities/departament-kkbtu-karaganda/press/news/details/972412?lang=kk

As you know, torture is one of the most heinous violations of human rights. Inconsistent with the principles of justice, morality and respect for the dignity of the individual, they leave deep scars on victims, destroy families and destroy the foundations of the rule of law. Although international and national laws unilaterally prohibit torture, there are individual facts at present.Therefore, prevention of torture is not only a legal duty, but also a moral imperative for every member of society.Why is the prevention of torture so important?The suffering of the victims. Torture causes unbearable physical and psychological pain. The consequences can be lifelong, including post-traumatic stress disorder, depression, anxiety and other serious health problems.Human rights violations. Torture is a gross violation of the fundamental rights of a person, which is enshrined in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights.The destruction of the rule of law. The use of torture undermines trust in the law enforcement and special bodies of the state, contributes to the climate of fear and impunity, and creates the conditions for the abuse of power.Inaccuracy of information. Information obtained through torture can lead to wrongful convictions and prosecutions of unreliable and innocent people.How can torture be avoided? Prevention of torture requires a comprehensive approach that includes a number of measures at different levels:Strict criminal liability, regardless of the status of the person who committed them.Training of law enforcement officers on human rights, detention procedures and the prohibition of torture.Increasing the participation of civil society organizations in the prevention of torture (monitoring cases of torture, documenting cases of cruelty and assisting victims show).Educating and informing people about the problem of torture, its consequences and ways to prevent it is also a real mechanism to fight them.Prevention of torture is a general task that requires the efforts of the state, civil society and every individual. Only with joint efforts can we create a world without torture and cruelty.What can you do as a citizen?Be careful. Pay attention to cases of cruelty and torture and report them to the competent authorities.Support organizations against torture. Attend their events and spread the word.Voice your position.Remember, silence equals participation. Do not be indifferent to someone's suffering.Prevention of torture is not only a legal duty, it is a moral imperative for each of us. Only together we can create a world without cruelty and violence, where the dignity of every person is respected and protected.In this regard, the prosecutor's office is the core of the entire law enforcement system of the country and the body entrusted with the investigation of torture cases by the Head of State (from January 1, 2023, the investigation of torture cases is the exclusive competence of the prosecutor's office). cooperation in the fight against torture allows to ensure the tasks of investigation and documentation of crimes based on international standards on the fight against torture, as well as to ensure the protection of the constitutional rights and freedoms of citizens, the inevitability of punishment and the protection of basic democratic institutions in general.Source : https://www.gov.kz/memleket/entities/kostanai-mendykarin-audany-akimat/press/news/details/972408?lang=kk

For the first time in the last 5 years, 1 billion 380 million cubic meters of water came to Sozak district of Turkestan region. This is 300 million more than last year.The Minister of Water Resources and Irrigation Nurzhan Nurzhigitov met with the residents of the district and told about the work done in the area of ​​water supply.First of all, the Tasotkel reservoir was repaired and its capacity was increased from 450 million cubic meters to 620 million. This will allow an additional 200 million cubic meters of water to be sent to the Sozak district.Cleaning and repair work of the Furmanov canal will begin in July. The ministry plans to install a special facility in the Radai core to regulate the water of the Shu river and direct it to Sozak. For this purpose, a number of important projects are being implemented. This year, as a result of proper distribution and regulation of Shu river water, water came to Sozak district 1 month earlier than usual. We have already sent 300 million cubic meters of water more than last year. We don't stop there. We plan to send water at the rate of 85 cubic meters per second until May," said Minister of Water Resources and Irrigation Nurzhan Nurzhigitov.Source : https://www.gov.kz/memleket/entities/water/press/news/details/972377?lang=kk