A new head, AydosUzakbayuly, was introduced to the staff of the Department of the State Treasury for the Zhambyl region of the Treasury Committee of the Ministry of Finance of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Aidos Uzakbayuli was born in the Kyzylorda region. He graduated from Kyzylorda State University named after Korkyt-Atapo with a degree in Law and Bolashak University with a degree in Finance.He started his career in the field of state finances as a chief specialist in the Department of the State Treasury for the Kyzylorda region.Prior to his appointment, he held the position of Deputy Head of the State Treasury Department for the Mangystau region.Source : https://www.gov.kz/memleket/entities/kazyna/press/news/details/1137333?lang=kk

Kostanay region continues to strengthen its position as one of the key industrial centers of the country. The region occupies a leading position in the Republic of Kazakhstan in terms of machine—building products: it accounts for more than a quarter of the national production - 25.1% or 1,223.8 billion tenge, with a total volume of 4,881.6 billion tenge in the country.The region's enterprises are actively implementing innovations, digital solutions and industrial robotics. In 2025 alone, the number of industrial robots increased 40—fold, from 3 to 133 units, which confirms the high pace of technological modernization.One of the significant implemented projects was the construction of the KamLitKZ LLP iron foundry worth 78.2 billion tenge. Its launch provided the region with 500 new jobs.The construction of a large factory for the production of driving belts worth 160.5 billion tenge has been completed, which will create 650 jobs. Another large—scale project, a plant of automotive components for passenger cars, is being implemented with an investment volume of 17.8 billion tenge and provides for the opening of 800 jobs.A significant contribution to the development of mechanical engineering is being made by the new KIA plant (KIA Qazaqstan), built in record time — in just 1.5 years. The company will employ 1,500 people.In April 2025, SaryarkaAvtoProm LLP launched production of the Jetour X70+ car. The volume of investments amounted to 2.3 billion tenge, 200 new jobs were created.Ferrous metallurgy is becoming the driver of the region's economic growth. One of the largest and most capital—intensive projects in the industry, the construction of a factory for the production of hot briquetted iron, has begun in Rudny. At the first stage, investments will amount to 655 billion tenge, and over 1,000 jobs will be created.A project for processing man—made iron ore waste with a total cost of more than 36 billion tenge is being prepared for launch in Lisakovsk (10.4 billion tenge is the first stage, 25.9 billion is the second).The construction of the international transport and logistics complex "Tobyl" continues in Kostanay. The new facility will allow processing up to 400,000 containers per year. Investments amount to 63.8 billion tenge, the project will create 500 jobs. The implementation of the complex will increase the volume of cargo transportation in the region by 20%.By the end of 2025, 556.4 billion tenge of investments were attracted to fixed assets, which is 7.8% more than in the same period of 2024.Over the past three years, the region has attracted about 1.5 billion US dollars in foreign direct investment, which indicates the high confidence of international business in the investment climate of the region.The agro-industrial sector remains a key area of economic development in Kostanay region. In 2025, 207 billion tenge was allocated to support the industry, which is 20% more than a year earlier.According to the results of 11 months, the volume of gross agricultural output amounted to 924 billion tenge, and by the end of the year exceeded the mark of 1 trillion tenge. The grain harvest reached 7 million tons.There are 7 modern digital dairy farms operating in the region, and 5 more facilities are planned to be commissioned in 2026. The implementation of these projects will double the volume of industrial milk production from 75 thousand tons to 152 thousand tons.The food industry continues to develop. Bayan Sulu JSC is building a new confectionery factory "Confectionery Astana". The volume of investments is 14.3 billion tenge, 260 jobs will be created. The commissioning of the enterprise will expand the product range by 16.6 thousand tons.Source : https://www.gov.kz/memleket/entities/kostanay/press/news/details/1137331?lang=kk

In 2025, QazTrade, a subordinate organization of the Ministry of Trade and Integration of the Republic of Kazakhstan, continued implementing its export acceleration program. The program aims to comprehensively prepare Kazakhstani companies for entering foreign markets and covers the entire exporter journey: from initial assessment and training to supporting negotiations and concluding export contracts.By the end of the year, 120 companies from 14 economic sectors participated in the export acceleration program. These included the food industry, mechanical engineering, light industry, chemical industry, pharmaceuticals, metallurgy, IT services, construction materials production, electronics, and services.The largest number of program participants were in the food industry (39 companies), mechanical engineering (25 companies), chemical industry (18 companies), light industry (9 companies), medicine and pharmaceuticals (8 companies), and IT services and services (9 companies).In 2025, the program expanded in both industry coverage and geography. While in previous years the focus was primarily on the food industry and IT, this year the acceleration program encompassed 14 industries and focused on eight target markets, including Russia, China, Uzbekistan, Pakistan, the United Arab Emirates, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, and Italy.As part of the program, companies received training, export diagnostics, consulting and service support, and assistance with entering foreign markets. Following participation in the export acceleration program in 2025, export contracts worth $180 million were signed. Participants completed internships in China and South Korea.In parallel with the export acceleration program, in 2025, participating companies participated in trade and economic missions organized by QazTrade. During the year, 10 TEMs were held abroad, including in Iran, Hungary, China (Xi'an, Chongqing, Guangzhou), Afghanistan, Malaysia, Uzbekistan, Belarus, and Pakistan.By the end of 2025, the number of active exporters in Kazakhstan reached 1,000 companies, with approximately 80% of support program participants being small and medium-sized businesses, and over 60% representing the food industry.Export acceleration remains one of the key non-financial export support tools, focused on practical results and developing sustainable export competencies among Kazakhstani producers.Source : https://www.gov.kz/memleket/entities/mti/press/news/details/1137307?lang=kk

This holiday is a time of bright joy, when kindness and love come to the house. Christmas sends us hope for the best and unites us in the desire to live in peace and love with each other.I wish you spiritual harmony, warm relations with your loved ones, good luck in life, as well as new opportunities to accomplish good deeds!Chairman of the Ust-Kamenogorsk city maslikhat                                                         A.Svetash  Source : https://www.gov.kz/memleket/entities/ukmaslihat/press/news/details/1137276?lang=kk

По итогам четвертого квартала 2025 года количество субъектов социального предпринимательства в Казахстане составило 1 672, тогда как в 2024 году оно составляло 835, что свидетельствует о динамичном росте и развитии сектора.Формирование и ведение Реестра субъектов социального предпринимательства осуществляется на основании сведений, предоставляемых местными исполнительными органами областей, городов республиканского значения и столицы по результатам рассмотрения материалов специальной комиссией. Комиссия формулирует рекомендации по включению в Реестр индивидуальных предпринимателей и юридических лиц, за исключением субъектов крупного предпринимательства. Обновление Реестра проводится Министерством национальной экономики на ежеквартальной основе.Напомним, что законодательная основа для функционирования социального предпринимательства была создана в 2021 году. Впервые на нормативном уровне закреплено понятие «социальное предпринимательство» — предпринимательская деятельность, направленная на решение социальных проблем граждан и общества. К социальному предпринимательству также относятся бизнес, созданный людьми с инвалидностью, и предприятия, предоставляющие рабочие места лицам с особыми потребностями и представителям социально уязвимых слоев населения.Source : https://www.gov.kz/memleket/entities/economy/press/news/details/1137279?lang=kk

С 1 января 2026 года в Казахстане вступил в силу новый Налоговый кодекс, направленный на упрощение налогового администрирования, снижение нагрузки на бизнес и стимулирование экономической активности.Новый кодекс предусматривает масштабное упрощение налоговой системы: объем налоговой отчетности сокращен на 30%, количество налогов - на 20%. Проведена оптимизация налоговых льгот и сборов, а также внедрены новые подходы к налоговому администрированию. Камеральный контроль будет носить предупредительный и поэтапный характер, упрощены процедуры взыскания налоговой задолженности, а также предоставления отсрочки и рассрочки. При незначительных суммах задолженности счета бизнеса блокироваться не будут, а уведомления и меры воздействия станут применяться поэтапно - в зависимости от размера долга.В рамках нового Налогового кодекса от налога на добавленную стоимость освобождаются обороты по реализации услуг туроператоров в сфере въездного и внутреннего туризма. Принятая мера призвана придать дополнительный импульс развитию туристической отрасли, повысить инвестиционную привлекательность внутреннего рынка и способствовать формированию конкурентоспособного туристического продукта. Освобождение от НДС позволит снизить стоимость туристических услуг для конечных потребителей, создать более благоприятные условия для бизнеса и стимулировать рост туристического потока, в том числе за счет иностранных граждан.Одновременно налоговые преференции распространяются на сферу книгоиздания. С 2026 года от НДС освобождаются обороты по реализации книг отечественного издания, а также услуги по их изданию в печатном формате. Данная норма направлена на поддержку национальных издателей и авторов, развитие культуры чтения и повышение доступности печатной продукции для населения.Снижение налоговой нагрузки позволит уменьшить себестоимость выпуска книг, расширить ассортимент отечественной литературы и укрепить позиции казахстанского книгоиздания на внутреннем рынке.От налога на добавленную стоимость также освобождаются товары и услуги в рамках гарантированного объема бесплатной медицинской помощи, обязательного медицинского страхования, а также лечения орфанных и социально значимых заболеваний.В целях поддержки сельхозтоваропроизводителей увеличен размер НДС, дополнительно относимого в зачет, с 70 до 80 процентов, что позволит снизить их налоговую нагрузку по сравнению с действующим уровнем. Для импорта сырья и материалов, перерабатываемых в Казахстане, вводится отсрочка по уплате НДС сроком до одного года.Для стимулирования инвестиций и модернизации производства введены 100-процентные вычеты по затратам на строительство, приобретение оборудования и программного обеспечения, а также на их реконструкцию и модернизацию. Кроме того, предусмотрены супервычеты в размере 300 процентов на финансирование научных разработок.В целях стимулирования фондового рынка и расширения возможностей компаний по привлечению инвестиций в капиталоемкие и долгосрочные проекты сохранена льгота по освобождению от налогообложения дивидендов по ценным бумагам, находящимся на дату начисления дивидендов в официальном списке фондовых бирж, функционирующих на территории Казахстана. Также сохранены льготы, показавшие положительный эффект для привлечения инвестиций, в рамках специальных экономических зон и соглашений об инвестициях, предусматривающих освобождение на определенный период от уплаты ряда налогов.Отдельное внимание в новом Налоговом кодексе уделено стимулированию инвестиций в геологоразведку и разработку истощенных месторождений. Предусмотрены льготы для переработки полезных ископаемых и геологоразведки, включая установление нулевой ставки НДПИ сроком на пять лет для новых проектов. Реализация данных мер будет способствовать обеспечению устойчивого экономического роста и долгосрочному развитию отрасли.Оптимизированы специальные налоговые режимы: их количество сокращено с семи до трех - для самозанятых, на основе упрощенной декларации, а также для крестьянских или фермерских хозяйств. При применении режима самозанятых не требуется регистрация в качестве индивидуального предпринимателя, единый минимальный платеж составляет 4 процента. Для специального налогового режима на основе упрощенной декларации установлен предельный доход в размере 600 тыс. МРП, при этом число работников не ограничено. Предприниматели, применяющие данный режим, не являются плательщиками НДС и социального налога.С учетом социальной значимости вопроса и международной практики введено освобождение от уплаты индивидуального подоходного налога пенсионных выплат из ЕНПФ, за исключением выплат лицам, выезжающим за пределы Республики Казахстан, а также полученных в порядке наследования.Кроме того, снижен транспортный налог по легковым автомобилям в зависимости от срока эксплуатации: для автомобилей свыше 10 лет и до 20 лет включительно - на 30 процентов, свыше 20 лет - на 50 процентов. Также увеличен размер социального налогового вычета для лиц с инвалидностью первой и второй групп с 882 МРП до 5 000 МРП. Вместо действующих вычетов по ИПН, требующих документального подтверждения, введен увеличенный вычет в размере 30-кратного МРП для физических лиц, что позволит увеличить размер заработной платы, получаемой на руки.Source : https://www.gov.kz/memleket/entities/economy/press/news/details/1137250?lang=kk

The Department of State Revenue for the Mangystau region explains the key points of the transition from the generally established taxation regime to the Federal Tax Service in terms of VAT. When is VAT deducted from the account According to Article 103 of the new Tax Code, VAT registration is de-registered only in the following cases::switching from the standard mode to the SNR;termination of activity or liquidation. When switching to the tax accounting system, the taxpayer simultaneously submits VAT liquidation tax reports with the notification of the applied regime. De-registration is carried out from the date of the beginning of the application of the SNR.For taxpayers under the generally established regime, such a date is considered to be the date of filing a notification of the applicable regime.ExampleIf the notification is submitted on January 5, 2026, then:- the date of VAT de-registration will be January 5, 2026;- VAT liquidation reports are submitted for the 1st quarter of 2026. Product balances and VAT - The remaining goods, for which VAT was previously offset, are recognized as taxable turnover.- Turnover is determined by the book value of the goods (excluding revaluation and impairment).- A tax register is compiled for the balances (art. 205 of the Tax Code) on the date preceding the date of de-registration for VAT.- The VAT rate applicable on the date of the turnover (the day preceding the date of VAT de-registration)is applied. Important: when determining the rate and date of taxation, the date of the beginning of the application of the Tax code is of key importance. Transitional provisions (for those who applied the SNR until 2026) Due to the termination of the previous SSR (except for farms), transitional rules are provided.:- by March 1, 2026, it is possible to submit a notification and switch to a new tax code based on a simplified declaration from January 1, 2026;- VAT de—registration - from January 1, 2026;- liquidation reports are submitted for the 4th quarter of 2025;- the remaining goods are determined on 31.12.2025 and are taxed at a rate of 12%. (unofficial translation)Source : https://www.gov.kz/memleket/entities/kgd-mangistau/press/news/details/1137303?lang=kk

For many years, Kazakhstan’s economic narrative on the global stage was closely associated with extractive industries, large-scale infrastructure projects and its role as a transit corridor across Eurasia. By the 2020s this perception has begun to shift. An increasing number of international corporations no longer view Kazakhstan merely as a sales market and start to establish manufacturing facilities, expand production capacity and integrate local suppliers. It turns the country into a regional industrial platform with export ambitions.From consumer market to manufacturing baseBy 2025, Kazakhstan’s economy clearly demonstrates signs of structural transformation. As global supply chains are being reconfigured amid rising geopolitical and logistical uncertainty, multinational companies are actively diversifying their production footprints. In this context, Kazakhstan is steadily emerging as a manufacturing hub capable of serving not only its domestic market, but also Central Asia, the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU) and neighbouring regions.This shift is firmly embedded in national economic policy. Manufacturing output is expected to grow by around 6% in 2025, with a target of 6,2% set for 2026. Processing industries are increasingly becoming the backbone of economic growth, gradually reducing the country’s historical dependence on raw material exports.Metallurgy remains one of the core drivers of Kazakhstan’s manufacturing sector. In 2026, output growth in the industry is projected at around 3%, supported by new facilities reaching full design capacity, including Kyzyl Aray Copper, Ekibastuz FerroAlloys, Kazferro Limited and Shagala Mining. In ferrous metallurgy, production of ferroalloys, steel, pig iron and flat products is expected to expand, while non-ferrous metallurgy will see increased output of gold, copper, aluminium and zinc.Mechanical engineering is showing even stronger dynamics. Growth of 13,4% is planned for 2026, driven largely by a 17% increase in passenger vehicle production and a 5% rise in agricultural machinery output. The chemical industry is also on an upward trajectory, with production expected to grow by 7% in 2026 following the commissioning of new capacities for sulphuric acid, sodium cyanide, hydrogen peroxide and liquid glass.Trade continues to play a significant role in the broader economic landscape. In 2026, total trade turnover is targeted at KZT 92.4 trillion, representing growth of 6,5%. This expansion will be supported by stable oil and petroleum product output, large-scale programmes for processing food and non-food goods, and the launch of four major B2B platforms focused on wholesale export trade, including the China-bound direction.Agriculture is also gaining momentum, particularly in food processing. In 2026, production of food products and beverages is expected to grow by 9% and 9,3%, respectively, reinforcing the value-added component of the sector and enhancing its export potential.This transformation is the result of reforms implemented in recent years. Measures aimed at improving the investment climate, modernising industrial zones and increasing regulatory predictability have created more favourable conditions for long-term capital investment. Special economic zones, tax incentives and streamlined approval procedures allow foreign manufacturers to plan production strategies with a long-term horizon.Building the institutional foundations for industrialisationAt a time when companies are reassessing the geography of their manufacturing networks, Kazakhstan offers a combination of political stability, proximity to several large markets and a regulatory environment that is broadly familiar to international investors. This makes the country attractive as both an additional and an alternative production location.A telling example of this shift is the global food corporation Mars. For many years, the company operated in Kazakhstan primarily as an importer and distributor, but it has already begun preparations to localise production in the Almaty region through the construction of a pet food manufacturing facility. Total investment will exceed KZT 88.8 billion, while the plant’s designed capacity is expected to reach up to 100,000 tonnes of output per year. This move underscores a broader trend among foreign manufacturers, who are increasingly opting for local production rather than relying solely on imports.New projects are also emerging in the pharmaceutical sector. An investment agreement has been signed with Khan Tengri Biopharma, which will build a manufacturing complex within the Alatau Special Economic Zone. The facility’s production portfolio will include 27 international non-proprietary names (INNs), covering medicines for the treatment of oncological, autoimmune, rare and inflammatory diseases. Total investment in the project will exceed KZT 103 billion, enabling not only import substitution but also, in the longer term, the launch of export supplies.Kazakhstan’s evolution into an industrial hub is equally evident in more capital-intensive and technologically demanding sectors. The launch of a full-cycle KIA automobile plant in Kostanay in 2025 marked a significant milestone for the country’s automotive industry. Investments exceeding USD 270 million are geared not only towards the domestic market, but also towards exports to Central Asia and EAEU member states. Full-cycle production requires a developed supplier network, skilled personnel and long-term planning, effectively turning such facilities into anchors for industrial clusters.Another example of deeper localization is Wabtec. The American locomotive manufacturer has operated in Kazakhstan for many years, but its role has expanded significantly with the growth of local content and the establishment of an engineering and technology centre in Astana. Long-term contracts with the national railway company provide stable demand, while the transfer of engineering expertise and management know-how strengthens Kazakhstan’s high-tech industrial capabilities.Localization is particularly visible in the metallurgical sector. ERG, one of the world’s leading diversified metals and mining groups, increased the share of goods and services sourced from Kazakh suppliers to 60% in 2024, up from 48% a year earlier. Special emphasis is placed on supporting local manufacturers in mono-industrial towns where ERG operates. In 2024, such procurement accounted for 21.5% of the group’s total purchases in Kazakhstan, with the trend continuing alongside the launch of new, including environmentally advanced, facilities.Qarmet, one of Kazakhstan’s largest metallurgical assets, is implementing two strategic projects that significantly strengthen the domestic industrial base. The first involves the launch of a section rolling mill in partnership with Chinese companies, enabling full import substitution in construction metallurgy and stabilising the domestic market. The second project is the construction of a casting and rolling complex in the Karaganda region, producing hot-rolled steel with widths of up to 1,850 mm and thicknesses ranging from 0.8 to 16 mm. This output is in demand across automotive, oil and gas, nuclear, medical and pipe manufacturing industries, as well as in household appliance production. The projects are expected to reduce production costs, lower energy consumption and expand Kazakhstan’s portfolio of high-value steel products.Building the investment pipelineThe government actively supports this industrialisation drive. A portfolio of 20 major projects with foreign participation, valued at approximately KZT 5.7 trillion, has already been formed, creating more than 11,000 jobs. In addition, nine multilateral projects involving companies from two or more countries are being implemented, with a combined value of around USD 2.4 billion and over 2,800 new jobs. Financing is facilitated through national companies and development institutions, helping to mitigate investment risks.Most new manufacturing facilities are designed with export orientation from the outset. Automotive production, metallurgy and machinery manufacturing are increasingly targeting markets in Central Asia and the EAEU. Localization generates a strong multiplier effect across the economy: employment growth extends beyond factory floors into logistics, engineering and related services, while skills transfer contributes to the formation of a more qualified workforce.While challenges remain, including the upgrade of technological capacity, the overall direction is clear. The expanding presence of global corporations reflects the emergence of an environment increasingly conducive to industrial development.Investments in localization and processing demonstrate business confidence in Kazakhstan’s long-term trajectory and underscore the country’s growing ability to integrate into global and regional value chains. By attracting multinational manufacturers, promoting localization and strengthening export capacity, Kazakhstan is steadily reinforcing its position as a key industrial hub in Eurasia.Source : https://www.gov.kz/memleket/entities/mps/press/news/details/1137078?lang=kk

Kazakhstanis' financial literacy regarding pensions continues to grow: more and more citizens understand how the pension system works and the opportunities it offers. This is confirmed by the results of an annual independent sociological survey conducted in 2025. The survey aimed to determine the level of financial literacy of the population of Kazakhstan regarding pensions, the degree of trust in the pension system, and assess citizens' engagement in the funded model.The assessment of the level of financial literacy of the population of Kazakhstan regarding pensions was conducted taking into account the gender, age, geographic location, and social status characteristics of the respondents.The study was conducted using a nationally representative survey. The sample included 3,000 respondents from all regions of Kazakhstan, including 17 oblasts and three cities of national significance (Astana, Almaty, and Shymkent). The survey was conducted among adults (18+) living in rural and urban areas. A total of 1,473 men and 1,527 women were surveyed. The distribution by social status is as follows: 2,031 employees (67.70%), self-employed – 831 (27.70%), and unemployed – 138 (4.60%).The main part of the survey questionnaire consists of 26 questions aimed at assessing the financial literacy of the population of Kazakhstan in the area of ​​pension provision, as well as determining the level of trust in the pension system of Kazakhstan and UAPF JSC (UAPF, the Fund), and identifying the level of accessibility, awareness, and perception of information about the Fund's activities.The study allowed us to determine the membership of citizens in groups with basic and advanced levels of financial literacy.                                                                                         Basic Level. Basic financial literacy questions are aimed at assessing knowledge of pension responsibilities, the structure of the Kazakhstani pension system, the types, amounts, and sources of pension benefits, the functions of the Fund, and the official retirement age in the Republic of Kazakhstan. The financial literacy rate among respondents at this level was 74.2% (compared to 73.8% last year). In the survey section on the types of pension benefits available in our country, 1,748 respondents (58.3%) were aware that there are two types of pension benefits in the country: from the state budget (basic and solidarity pensions) and pension benefit payments from the UAPF, which is funded by compulsory and voluntary contributions. This figure demonstrates a relatively high level of awareness of the key elements of the pension architecture and an understanding of the mixed nature of the pension model. In response to the question, What does the UAPF do?, 1,491 respondents (49.7%) correctly indicated that the UAPF collects compulsory and voluntary pension contributions, maintains pension savings records, and pays pension benefits from pension savings. Responses to the question, What types of pension contributions to the UAPF do you know? demonstrated that the population as a whole is well-versed in the main types of pension contributions (the most recognizable type was compulsory pension contributions (CPC), which 90.1% of respondents knew). 2,413 respondents (80.4%) correctly indicated the CPC amount—10% of income. The proportion of respondents aware of the existence of the ECPC was 25.6%, while 21.2% were aware of the possibility of the COPC paid by employers for employees working in hazardous conditions. A relatively high proportion of respondents (43.2%) were aware of the possibility of the VPC, indicating a growing interest among the population in long-term financial planning and independent pension capital formation. In response to the question, What is the retirement age in Kazakhstan? 2,523 respondents (84.1%) correctly indicated that the country has a differentiated retirement age: 63 for men and 61 in 2025 for women. This reflects a good understanding of current pension policy and the changes that have occurred in recent years regarding the retirement age for women. It should be noted that employment status has a significant impact on the accuracy of knowledge about the retirement age in Kazakhstan. Employees are the best-informed group (84.9%). This is explained by their regular interactions with employers and accounting departments and their increased reliance on official information. The self-employed are less informed than employees but better informed than the unemployed (82.8%). This may be due to their infrequent contact with financial institutions and the lack of an employer as a source of information. The unemployed are the group with the highest number of errors: 79.7% of respondents answered correctly. To the question: How can I find out the status of my individual pension savings account? 2,959 respondents (98.6%) answered correctly: this information can be obtained by contacting the UAPF in person, receiving a statement by mail, email, through your personal account on the UAPF website, the UAPF mobile app, the e-government portal www.egov.kz, or at a Public Service Center. Advanced level. To determine their advanced level of financial literacy, respondents were asked questions requiring advanced knowledge, including understanding the principles of investing pension assets, the procedure for calculating pension payments, the pension annuity mechanism, taxation in the funded pension system, and the state guarantee for the safety of pension savings. According to the survey results, the overall advanced level rate was 45.3% (45.2% last year). To the question: Who invests pension assets to generate investment income?, 1,745 respondents (58.2%) answered correctly, indicating the National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan (NBRK) and/or investment portfolio managers (IPMs) of their choice. Nearly a third of respondents (34.1%) indicated the NBRK and IPMs as their trustees. This indicator demonstrates a good level of awareness, but is insufficient for a full understanding of pension fund management principles. 14.3% of respondents mentioned only the National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan, while 9.8% indicated only the IPM.It's worth noting that there's a persistent misconception that pension savings are managed "by the UAPF itself"—35.6% of respondents believe this, although this is incorrect. Moreover, this gap is systemic: even among those with higher education, the proportion of incorrect answers is high (up to 40% mention the UAPF as an investor). In response to the question, How is investment income calculated on pension savings? 750 respondents (25.0%) correctly believed that the amount of investment income varies depending on market conditions and asset prices. Regarding the fact that pension savings are invested in various financial instruments and grow through investment income, 56.1% of respondents (1,682 people) demonstrated an understanding of this process: they are aware that pension savings are not simply stored in accounts but are invested and generate income. Furthermore, 45.6% are aware of investing, and 10.5% regularly monitor its performance. As part of a survey of respondents regarding the conditions for withdrawing pension savings, a number of common statements were offered regarding the rules for using pension savings, from which they had to choose one that was incorrect. This allowed us to assess the population's awareness of how pension benefits work and the conditions for receiving them. 1,845 respondents (61.5%) selected the statement "You can withdraw your pension savings from the UAPF at any age" as "false." This is indeed a false statement, as according to Kazakhstani law, pension savings can only be withdrawn when certain conditions are met. To the question Who has the right to transfer pension savings to an insurance company to purchase a pension annuity? 869 respondents (29.0%) answered correctly: contributors have this right upon reaching age 45, provided their pension savings are sufficient. To the question Are pension benefits from the UAPF subject to tax? 1,141 respondents (38.0%) answered correctly, noting that pension benefits from the UAPF are currently subject to individual income tax (IIT), but will be exempt from IIT from January 1, 2026. A total of 56% of respondents believe that payments are subject to some kind of tax, but opinions on the specific type of tax varied greatly. This disparity in perception reflects a lack of clarity regarding tax policy regarding pension benefits. To the question: What government guarantees do you know regarding the safety of pension savings? 1,485 respondents (49.5%) answered correctly, indicating that the state guarantee applies only to compulsory pension contributions. This question allowed us to determine the extent to which the population distinguishes between compulsory and voluntary contributions and understands the mechanisms of state protection for pension savings.  Thus, in 2025, the basic and advanced levels of financial literacy of the population of Kazakhstan in the area of ​​pension provision demonstrate a steady increase compared to the two previous years. The majority of Kazakhstani citizens in 2025 view their own pension savings in the UAPF as the main source of income in retirement. Population participation in the pension system has increased significantly: the share of citizens who have ever contributed to the UAPF increased from 42.7% in 2021 to 78.7% in 2025. This fact reflects a reduction in informal employment and increased coverage of pension programs. Level of Trust The level of trust in UAPF JSC, as well as the level of financial literacy, was assessed based on respondents' gender, age, place of residence, and social status.The study demonstrated that the average level of trust in the pension system of the Republic of Kazakhstan was 5.92 points.A survey aimed at determining the average level of trust in the UAPF revealed that it was 6.04 points.The level of trust in the pension system and the UAPF remains moderately positive. The vast majority of citizens hold a neutral-positive or cautiously trusting position: neither expressing extreme distrust nor expressing complete confidence in pension institutions. Availability and perception of information by the population An assessment of the availability of information about the UAPF's activities shows that most citizens perceive the necessary information as fairly open and easily accessible. For example, 57.3% of respondents believe that basic information is freely accessible and easy to find. This indicates that official communication channels—the Fund's website, mobile app, call center, and social media—are fulfilling their intended purpose and ensuring transparency.The general public's assessment of the understandability of UAPF materials is similar to their assessment of accessibility. Just over half of respondents (57.3%) believe that the Fund's information is presented clearly and accessibly.The media environment through which the public receives up-to-date information is particularly important in shaping perceptions of the UAPF. The data show that the country's media profile is rapidly shifting toward digital platforms. Forty-nine percent of respondents receive news via social media, making it their primary communication channel. The most popular are Instagram (32.3%), Facebook (13.6%), WhatsApp (11.9%), and Telegram (10.9%). TikTok (9.3%) and YouTube (6%) complete the media landscape, shaping the visual field of perception. Television, while still a significant source for 29.4% of the population, is already losing influence to social media, while websites (13.7%), radio (5.6%), and newspapers (2.2%) are relegated to a peripheral position. This means that traditional pension communication formats are gradually losing their effectiveness, giving way to mobile, visual, and interactive channels. The data obtained highlight the need to further promote pension literacy, improve the availability of information materials, and expand digital opportunities for the public.UAPF will continue to conduct systematic outreach efforts and expand digital solutions to ensure the public has access to up-to-date, understandable, and reliable information about pension savings. The full report on the survey results is available on the UAPF website.    UAPF was founded on August 22, 2013 on the basis of GNPF APF JSC. The founder and shareholder of the UAPF is the Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan represented by the State Institution Committee of State Property and Privatization of the Ministry of Finance of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Trust management of UAPF pension assets is carried out by the National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan. In accordance with the pension legislation, the UAPF attracts compulsory pension contributions, employer’s compulsory pension contributions, compulsory occupational pension contributions, voluntary pension contributions, as well as carries out enrollment and accounting of voluntary pension contributions formed at the expense of the unclaimed amount of guaranteed compensation for the guaranteed deposit, transferred by the organization carrying out mandatory guarantee of deposits, in accordance with the Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan "On mandatory guarantee of deposits placed in second-tier banks of the Republic of Kazakhstan", ensures the implementation of pension benefits. The Fund also carries out accounting of target assets and target requirements, accounting and crediting of target savings (TS) to target savings accounts, payments of TS to their recipients in bank accounts, accounting for returns of TS in the manner determined by the Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan within the framework of the National Fund for Children program (More details at www.enpf.kz)  Source : https://www.gov.kz/memleket/entities/kostanai-mendykarin-audany-akimat/press/news/details/1137352?lang=kk

On January 5, 2026, an Open Day for taxpayers was held at the premises of the State Revenue Office of the city of Ust-Kamenogorsk as part of the nationwide “People’s Accountant” campaign initiated by the Ministry of Finance of the Republic of Kazakhstan.The event was organized by the State Revenue Department for the East Kazakhstan Region in cooperation with the State Revenue Office of Ust-Kamenogorsk and was aimed at providing free consultative assistance to individual entrepreneurs and small business entities.During the Open Day, specialists of the State Revenue Department for the East Kazakhstan Region and the State Revenue Office explained the provisions of the new Tax Code, the procedure for submitting tax returns, transitional provisions for new special tax regimes, VAT registration and deregistration procedures, as well as the use of information systems of the state revenue authorities. Taxpayers were given detailed answers to the most frequently asked questions.Special attention during the consultations was paid to inquiries from individuals engaged in taxi services. The most frequently raised issue concerned the transition of this category of taxpayers to the self-employed regime, including the registration procedure, taxation specifics, and fulfillment of tax obligations.Holding the Open Day within the framework of the “People’s Accountant” campaign became an important step in developing a service-oriented approach in the work of state revenue authorities, aimed at improving tax literacy and preventing violations of tax legislation.The “People’s Accountant” campaign will run until June 30, 2026. Consultations for taxpayers will be conducted on a regular basis in accordance with the approved schedule.Source : https://www.gov.kz/memleket/entities/kgd-vko/press/news/details/1136935?lang=kk

ALGIERS, 5 January 2025 – Ambassador of Kazakhstan to Algeria, Anuarbek Akhmetov, talked with the Algerian Minister of Communication, Zoheir Bouamama, who coordinates state information policy, media activity, and the promotion of the country's ideological vector. During the meeting, the Algerian minister was briefed on the interview of the President of Kazakhstan, and praised the Head of State's political reforms and initiatives aimed at strengthening sovereignty, patriotism, and the well-being of the citizens.The parties discussed in detail promising areas of cooperation and the possible exchange of experience in promoting a positive image of countries on the global arena through their ministries of foreign affairs, and between the Ministry of Culture and Information of the Republic of Kazakhstan and the Ministry of Communication of the People’s Democratic Republic of Algeria.Akhmetov conveyed the text of the Head of State's interview, "Kazakhstan has entered a new stage of modernization" to the Minister Buamama, who was much interested in learning about our country's achievements and initiatives in building an ideological and information basis.The Minister Bouamama assured that the main content of this interview, the reforms and achievements carried out by Kazakhstan, will be noted in leading Algerian media.Furthermore, a translation of the Fundamental Principles, Values, and Directions of Kazakhstan's Internal Policy was provided to the interlocutor for study and practical use. The document aroused great interest of the Algerian minister, who praised the Kazakh leadership's thorough approach.The Algerian minister stated that, having begun to carefully study Kazakhstan's experience, he was greatly impressed by how competently our country's leadership is constructing its foreign and internal policies, especially during such a complicated period of unprecedented geopolitical turbulence.Given their similar economic structure, complex geopolitical realities, and growing challenges, Bouamama emphasized that Algeria has much to learn from Kazakhstan and its most successful practices, particularly in the areas of external communications and the development of strategic priorities in domestic policy.Overall, the interlocutors outlined a plan for joint action, including exchanges of the visits by official and expert delegations, as well as the development of a legal framework for mutually beneficial cooperation.Source : https://www.gov.kz/memleket/entities/mfa-algeria/press/news/details/1136926?lang=kk

The State Revenue Committee of the Ministry of Finance of the Republic of Kazakhstan informs that on January 6, 2026, from 00:00 to 01:00, technical work on updating and optimizing the system is planned in the Electronic Invoices information system. The Electronic Invoices information system will be unavailable during the specified time period.Source : https://www.gov.kz/memleket/entities/kgd/press/news/details/1136906?lang=kk

Kazakhstan’s foreign policy moved beyond tactical engagement and incremental cooperation toward a broader strategic recalibration. The year was marked not only by a dense calendar of high-level visits and signed agreements, but also by the elevation of relations with key partners to new strategic frameworks, signalling longer-term political alignment and economic integration.Across Europe, Asia, the Middle East, and North America, Kazakhstan has positioned itself as a pragmatic yet increasingly proactive diplomatic actor, leveraging its geography, economic potential, and political stability amid global fragmentation. Kazakhstan continued to host and participate in international platforms, including the Astana International Forum and United Nations initiatives, reinforcing its role as a convening power that facilitates dialogue across geopolitical divides.EU: consolidating a strategic partnershipRelations between Kazakhstan and the EU gained renewed momentum in 2025, anchored by the 10th anniversary of the Enhanced Partnership and Cooperation Agreement (EPCA). High-level engagement, including the December 2025 visit of European Council President António Costa to Kazakhstan, underscored the EU’s view of Kazakhstan as its key partner in Central Asia.Discussions focused on expanding cooperation beyond traditional trade into green energy, critical raw materials, transport connectivity, digitalization, and education. Particular emphasis was placed on the Trans-Caspian International Transport Route, which aligns with the EU’s objective of diversifying supply chains and strengthening Europe–Asia connectivity.Alongside sectoral cooperation, Kazakhstan and the EU signaled plans to modernize the legal framework for travel facilitation to simplify procedures, expand humanitarian contacts, and enhance mobility between Kazakhstan and EU member states. The next round of consultations on this agenda is scheduled for 2026 in Astana, reflecting a sustained commitment to deepening people-to-people ties.United States: diplomatic first and strategic recognitionOne of the most significant diplomatic milestones of 2025 was President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev’s visit to Washington – the first official White House reception of a Kazakh leader during Tokayev’s presidency.Observers described the visit as a clear shift from symbolic diplomacy toward a results-oriented strategic partnership, signaling that Washington now regards Kazakhstan as a meaningful actor rather than merely a resource provider.During the visit, Kazakhstan and the U.S. signed 29 agreements worth nearly $17 billion, spanning energy, transport, digitalization, healthcare, education, and critical minerals. Discussions also addressed regional security, economic connectivity, and Kazakhstan’s stabilizing role in Central Asia, underscoring the country’s strategic relevance in broader Eurasian dynamics. The visit coincided with the C5+1 consultations, highlighting Kazakhstan’s integration into multilateral frameworks with Central Asian partners.China: From cooperation to long-term strategic alignmentKazakhstan’s partnership with China reached a new level in 2025, reflecting both deepening economic ties and long-term strategic alignment.During the Central Asia–China Summit and bilateral meetings in Tianjin, the two countries signed 24 intergovernmental agreements covering energy, transport, customs, digital technologies, agriculture, science, and investment protection. President Tokayev formally described the relationship as an “eternal comprehensive strategic partnership,” signaling durable political trust, institutional depth, and long-term commitment.The focus is increasingly shifting from raw material exports to industrial cooperation, high-tech manufacturing, renewable energy, petrochemicals, and logistics corridors, demonstrating Kazakhstan’s ambition to move up the value chain. China remains Kazakhstan’s largest trading partner, and 2025 reinforced Astana’s strategy to position itself as a key transit and production hub connecting China with European and Middle Eastern markets. The Tianjin agreements also reflected a broader regional trend: Central Asia’s deeper integration into Asian economic networks, while maintaining strategic autonomy and multi-vector diplomacy.Türkiye and Azerbaijan: Strategic partnerships with measurable impactRelations with Türkiye were strengthened at the fifth High Level Strategic Cooperation Council in Ankara, where Kazakhstan and Türkiye signed 18 intergovernmental and interagency agreements covering defense, energy, transport, and cultural cooperation. President Tokayev said Kazakhstan is prepared to supply 34 categories of goods worth $1 billion to the Turkish market. Turkish businesses continue to play a substantial role in Kazakhstan’s economy, executing projects valued at nearly $6 billion across energy, construction, agriculture, and infrastructure. Energy and transport cooperation also advanced, with plans to increase Kazakh oil flows through the Baku–Tbilisi–Ceyhan pipeline and further develop the Trans-Caspian International Transport Route, with Türkiye investing in logistics terminals, railways, and Caspian Sea infrastructure to expand east‑west connectivity.With Azerbaijan, Presidents Tokayev and Ilham Aliyev signed 15 new agreements spanning transport, logistics, digitalization, energy, industrial safety, healthcare, and cultural exchange. Both sides pledged to double bilateral trade to $1 billion. Cargo traffic on the Trans‑Caspian route rose 62% to 4.5 million tons, with projections to reach 10 million tons as transit bottlenecks ease and tariffs are harmonized. Additional commitments included joint projects in shipbuilding, transformer production, digital‑trade corridor integration, and the deployment of a deep‑sea fiber‑optic line under the Caspian Sea.Russia: A Comprehensive Alliance DeclarationIn November 2025, Kazakhstan and Russia signed a landmark Comprehensive Alliance Declaration, elevating their relationship to a full strategic partnership and alliance. The document’s language signaled long-term commitments across the economic, energy, education, and humanitarian sectors. Key areas of cooperation included expanding bilateral trade, energy collaboration, including nuclear energy and strengthening academic and technological ties through joint research programs and university partnerships.The declaration reflects Astana’s effort to formalize relations with Moscow within a structured, predictable framework amid shifting regional dynamics. For Kazakhstan, the agreement reinforced stability in a critical bilateral relationship while preserving room for maneuver within its broader multi-vector foreign policy.Peace diplomacy: Ukraine, the Middle East, and rules-based stabilityBeyond economic and strategic engagement, Kazakhstan asserted a more visible role in peace diplomacy in 2025. President Tokayev reiterated support for a peaceful resolution of the war in Ukraine, based on international law and respect for sovereignty, during conversations with President Volodymyr Zelenskyy. Astana also welcomed efforts by U.S. and Russian leaders at the Alaska Summit to advance negotiations and ease humanitarian suffering.In the Middle East, Kazakhstan confirmed its accession to the Abraham Accords, framing the move as a contribution to dialogue and de-escalation. Simultaneously, Astana reaffirmed its support for Palestinian statehood and the two-state solution, underscoring a principled engagement approach while maintaining independence from competing narratives.A turning point, not a finaleTaken together, Kazakhstan’s diplomatic activity in 2025 reflects a clear transition. Whether upgraded partnerships and strategic declarations translate into tangible economic results will depend on implementation in the years ahead. Still, 2025 stands out as a year when Kazakhstan moved visibly from adaptive diplomacy toward shaping its place on the global stage as a connector, a partner, and an increasingly consequential middle power.Source : https://www.gov.kz/memleket/entities/mfa-geneva/press/news/details/1136891?lang=kk

– Dear Kassym-Jomart Kemelevich, with your annual interviews for print media, you have established, in fact, a new political tradition. Therefore, we are grateful to you for responding to our offer to give an interview to the newspaper Turkistan.– The newspaper "Turkistan" has been in existence for more than 30 years. It is one of the most influential print media in Kazakhstan. The name of the newspaper speaks for itself. The journalists of the publication, along with covering current events in the country, do not forget about the Turkic theme, which is encouraging.I read with interest articles about foreign Kazakhs who successfully work in various fields. He awarded three of them for their contribution to the development of cooperation between Kazakhstan and their countries of permanent residence.Newspapers and magazines have entered a period of "renaissance" because social networks cause great harm to people's thinking (cognitive) abilities. We are already meeting forty-year-olds with the educational level and mentality of fifteen-year-olds.I will not hide that I had a passion for reading periodicals from a young age, and I have not changed this habit to the present. In modern realities, print media are looking for and finding their niche, focusing on review and analysis, and performing educational functions. Newspaper materials performed by professional, conscientious journalists fulfill the important task of preserving traditional values. I often receive information from newspapers about worthy people who work productively in all spheres of public life for the benefit of our Fatherland. TikTok, Instagram, and Telegram channels, which are now popular, are far from the core interests of working people. I would like our society to live not only on news sensations and watching video images, but also to appreciate semantic information. It is encouraging that my opinion is shared by a large number of young people who prefer to live in a world of knowledge rather than illusions, which often lead to a dead end in life. I am convinced that countries with a high reading culture will remain at the forefront of global progress.– At the beginning of the interview, the traditional question is about the results of last year. I understand that there have been many events. But what, in your opinion, is the main outcome of 2025?Continue reading on https://www.akorda.kz/ru/prezident-respubliki-kazahstan-kasym-zhomart-tokaev-kazahstan-vstupil-v-novyy-etap-modernizacii-40329Source : https://www.gov.kz/memleket/entities/karaganda-sport/press/news/details/1136718?lang=kk

The new year's ball-masquerade party was held at a high level in the beginner country clubhouse. In the evening, the villagers took part in various interesting and colorful costumes, creating a festive mood. This event, full of entertainment, was very exciting and fun. The participants, dressed in costumes, were presented with special gifts, which greatly increased the joy of the audience. We are very grateful to the heads of farms for sponsoring this wonderful festive evening at a high level. Let your support for the good of the country grow, let your work be fruitful!Source : https://www.gov.kz/memleket/entities/vko-samar-bastaushy/press/news/details/1136678?lang=kk

Source : https://www.gov.kz/memleket/entities/almobl/press/news/details/1136664?lang=kk

The prices of socially important food products are in the spotlight in Shymkent. In accordance with the instructions of the city akim, the competent authorities have been monitoring the dynamics of prices in the city's retail outlets. In addition, specialists from the Department of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine brought relevant information to the attention of entrepreneurs regarding the expansion of the list of socially significant food products and explained how to avoid unreasonably increasing prices. Similar work is also being carried out in the Karatau district. Monitoring was conducted on 253 stores in the district, and it was found that 29 stores had markups exceeding 15 percent. As a result, 10 store owners were warned and 13 stores were fined. Measures are being taken against 6 stores.

5 January 2026– Dear Mr President, with your annual interviews for the print media, you have essentially established a new political tradition. We are therefore grateful to you for agreeing to our request for an interview with the Turkistan newspaper.– The Turkistan newspaper has been in circulation for over 30 years. It is one of the most influential print publications in Kazakhstan. Its name speaks for itself. Alongside coverage of current events in the country, the newspaper’s journalists do not neglect Turkic-related topics, which is commendable.I read with great interest articles about Kazakhs living abroad who are successfully working in various fields. I have awarded three of them for their contribution to the development of cooperation between Kazakhstan and their countries of residence.Newspapers and magazines have entered a period of “renaissance,” as social media is causing serious harm to people’s cognitive abilities. Already, we are seeing forty-year-olds with the level of education and mentality of fifteen-year-old teenagers.I will not hide the fact that since my youth I have had a fondness for reading periodicals, and I have maintained this habit to this day. In today’s reality, print media are seeking and finding their niche by focusing on reviews and analysis and by performing an educational function. Newspaper articles written by professional and conscientious journalists fulfil the important task of preserving traditional values. I often learn from newspapers about worthy people who work productively in all spheres of public life for the benefit of our Fatherland. The currently popular TikTok, Instagram, and Telegram channels, you will agree, are far removed from the fundamental interests of working people.I would like our society not to live solely on sensational news and short video clips, but to value meaningful information. It is encouraging that my view is shared by a large number of young people who prefer to live in a world of knowledge rather than illusions, which often lead to a dead end in life. I am convinced that countries with a strong reading culture will remain at the forefront of global progress.At the beginning of the interview, there is traditionally a question about the results of the past year. I understand that there were many events. But in your view, what was the main outcome of 2025?– There were indeed many significant events. The year passed in an instant, so it is difficult to answer your question off the cuff.For example, our economy grew by more than 6 per cent, GDP exceeded $300 billion, and GDP per capita surpassed $15,000. These are record figures not only for our country, but for the entire region. There is reason to be satisfied, but I constantly urge all civil servants not to relax or rest on their laurels. As Eastern wisdom says, “Even in the most favourable situation, danger lurks.” We must work hard and continue moving forward, especially since many unresolved issues remain.First and foremost, this concerns high inflation, which is eroding all efforts to improve the welfare of our citizens. This year, the Government and local authorities face major tasks in strengthening the socio-economic foundations of the state.Nevertheless, the main outcome of the year was the irreversibility of reforms. Kazakhstan took a major step forward on the path of modernisation and became a more civilized state. Society developed a stronger understanding of the exceptional importance of large-scale transformations for the well-being of future generations.Under pressure from President Trump’s “common sense” strategy, globalization is receding into the background. In Kazakhstan, we are also building a society based on justice, the rule of law, order, and hard work – factors that are critically important for the future of our state. In the coming year, this work will continue with renewed vigour, with a focus on achieving long-term results.– Last year, heated discussions unfolded around the new Tax Code. Many citizens of Kazakhstan had questions and concerns about it. Is it possible to find an optimal balance that, on the one hand, allows for much-needed economic reforms and, on the other, does not worsen the situation for citizens?The issue of tax reform is certainly relevant, and discussions on this topic are entirely justified, but not to the extent that they provoke panic among citizens. Reforms of this kind are being implemented in many countries. For example, in Russia, VAT was recently increased to 22 percent.Our reform is not simply another “fiscal campaign,” but a comprehensive overhaul of the tax system. Its primary objective is to ensure sustainable economic growth. The Government has been tasked with drafting a transparent and understandable Tax Code. Later this year, we will see how the Cabinet of Ministers has coped with this task.The previous Government proposed raising VAT to 20 percent, recognising the urgent need for such a decision in light of mistakes made in fiscal policy. During the discussions, the current Government also proposed increasing VAT to 20 percent, but I instructed it to reduce this figure by four percentage points.The new Tax Code is designed to shift the emphasis from control to partnership, where all participants in the process – the state, business, and citizens – conscientiously fulfil their obligations. In such a complementary system, taxes are no longer perceived as a burden. In essence, this represents a modern social contract: you pay taxes and, in return, receive services, infrastructure, security, and opportunities. I would go even further and say that it is a tool for the fair redistribution of the burden, a means of supporting those who are weaker and strengthening those who are at the “centre” of the economy.Globally, the effectiveness of fiscal policy is determined both by the quality of administration and by the level of tax literacy and awareness among the public. This is how a culture of tax compliance is formed, transforming it from a formal obligation into a modern form of patriotism. This, in turn, is a direct path towards rejecting corruption. Conscientious taxpayers strongly resent it when their money ends up in the pockets of swindlers. – Economic reforms are putting pressure on prices and tariffs, which is causing concern among citizens. You have instructed the Government to present a plan of specific measures to address this issue. Will this affect the quality and pace of reforms, and could it negate the results that people are so hopeful for as they await improvements in their well-being?– Global experience shows that reforms very often encounter misunderstanding and rejection from society. Therefore, the role of a leader who takes full responsibility cannot be overstated. As Head of State, I assume this responsibility and am prepared to continue doing so in the future. Those who work with me know this well. At the same time, I fully understand that this is a difficult path, fraught with obstacles. History tends to treat conquerors and populists more favourably than reformers. But Kazakhstan has no alternative: we must implement reforms so that we do not stand still, but continue moving forward.Administrative measures have been taken to temporarily suspend tariff increases during the winter period in order to avoid harm to citizens. At the same time, the Government has been tasked with ensuring the rational use of budgetary funds. It is not possible to flood the economy with money without provoking inflation. Strict budgetary discipline is essential. Financial resources must be directed exclusively towards projects that are truly necessary for the state. In November last year, the Government, the National Bank, and the Agency for Regulation and Development of the Financial Market adopted a three-year programme aimed at reducing inflation, which will ultimately improve citizens’ well-being.International experts rightly note that Kazakhstan has fallen into the so-called “middle-income trap.” To be completely frank, this is not an abstract concept from economics textbooks, but a reality faced by many of our compatriots on a daily basis. There is income – sometimes quite substantial – but it is eroded by inflation and obligations such as mortgages, children’s education, and support for elderly parents. Any setback, whether illness or job loss, can undermine household stability.At one point, I made the decision to allow citizens to use part of their pension savings to purchase housing, pay for their children’s education, or cover medical treatment. Many people took advantage of this opportunity and expressed their gratitude. However, as is often the case, swindlers emerged who, under the guise of dental services, stole more than 200 billion tenge from the pension fund. Law enforcement agencies are now dealing with them. We had to shut down this particular scheme, but other abuses followed, including attempts to use pension funds to pay for plastic surgery.Business creates jobs and pays taxes honestly, yet expensive loans and limited working capital prevent companies from scaling up, entering new markets, and introducing modern technologies.The structure of our economy is changing, but in my view, too slowly. As a result, according to assessments by international financial institutions and rating agencies, the country appears prosperous – indeed, even wealthy – which is true. At the same time, there are still internal imbalances in the economy that must be urgently addressed and corrected. We see this situation clearly and have no intention of concealing it. Many countries face similar challenges. We will certainly overcome these “growing pains.” A clear action plan is already in place. – Last year, Kazakhstan launched the most ambitious reform of the energy and utilities sectors since Independence. Will this solve the problem of critical infrastructure wear and tear?– Indeed, the Government has embarked on a large-scale modernisation of energy and utilities facilities. Hundreds of kilometres of engineering networks will be constructed, and power lines will be upgraded. The financial framework for this large-scale project is currently being developed.The number of thermal power plants classified as being in the dangerous “red zone” has already been reduced from 19 to 10. The risk of accidents at these facilities has declined, and the results of the measures taken are clearly visible.However, simply restoring infrastructure that is on its last legs is not enough; the very principles of how the system operates must be changed. Therefore, modernisation is intended to address the core issue: improving the investment attractiveness of the sector and creating genuine market mechanisms.The Government’s emergency measures are dictated by the nature of the problem itself, because energy supply and housing and communal services form the foundation of any country’s life. If this foundation collapses, everything else will fall like a house of cards.For decades, deep-rooted economic problems were glossed over. The infrastructure of towns and villages fell into disrepair, while energy facilities and utility networks became increasingly worn out.Over time, these accumulated issues became tangled into a Gordian knot of problems, creating what might be called a “communal dragon” that had to be constantly fed with budget injections and appeased through emergency patchwork solutions. This situation came to be accepted as inevitable, and citizens gradually developed a sense of hopelessness.Meanwhile, successive Governments were in no hurry to untangle this mess, because such a complex and unpopular task would not bring immediate political dividends. It was easier to report on the development of grandiose programmes, such as entering the top 30 most developed countries, and on their supposedly “successful” implementation. The pursuit of short-term results at the expense of reality has cost our state dearly.If I were concerned primarily with my personal approval rating, I would have left these problems for the next generation of leaders. But for me, practical results matter far more than imaginary ones, even if this requires breaking away from familiar stereotypes.Who benefited from cheap electricity? Not large families with low incomes – the main beneficiaries were major enterprises.Who benefited from cheap petrol? Not students or pensioners, who generally rely on public transport, but entrepreneurs close to the authorities, now commonly referred to as oligarchs or oligopolies.Who benefited from low utility tariffs? Certainly not conscientious citizens who pay their bills on time, but rather intermediary businessmen who built their fortunes in what can only be described as a “utility swamp.”Prices and tariffs in Kazakhstan are among the lowest in the post-Soviet space. As a result, our country has inevitably become a shadow supplier of cheap fuel to neighbouring states, effectively subsidising their economies.It is therefore time to dispel the myth that low tariffs benefit people with modest incomes. In reality, they represent a hidden subsidy for the wealthy.To restore social justice, we must first change our overall approach to solving this problem. The state has a duty to support those who are genuinely in need – through targeted and specific measures, including direct compensation payments. Raising tariffs is therefore a long-awaited step towards a fair and honest economy, in which everyone pays in proportion to their consumption, while assistance is provided to those who truly need it. Tariffs must be fair: “the more you consume, the more you pay.” This is the task I have set for myself.The first positive results have already been achieved. A differentiated payment system has been introduced, including a “social consumption norm” and minimum tariffs for those who consume only the basic minimum of water or electricity.I am confident that these measures will allow us to transform the existing system into one based on the fair distribution of public goods, ensuring that the country’s resources serve all citizens rather than a select few. Only in this way can we build modern infrastructure, create an efficient energy sector, and give the economy a powerful impetus for qualitative growth. – You often speak about the growing importance of transit and logistics for Kazakhstan and have identified this area as a priority. What has been done to develop this sector, and what are the plans going forward?– Strengthening our country’s transit and logistics potential is a task of strategic importance. Although Kazakhstan does not have direct access to the sea, it is located at the centre of the Eurasian continent, at the crossroads of most major transit routes. This is a significant advantage that we must skilfully leverage for the benefit of the country. There is a clear vision and determination to turn Kazakhstan into a transport hub for Eurasia, which is the main focus of our forthcoming work in this sector.In this context, I would like to highlight the importance of commissioning the new Dostyk–Moyinty railway line, which will increase freight traffic between China and Europe fivefold along this section. Our plans also include the commissioning of new railway lines – Moyinty–Kyzylzhar, Bakhty–Ayagoz, and Darbaza–Maktaaral. Overall, by 2030 we plan to build and modernise 5,000 kilometres of railways and repair a further 11,000 kilometres of existing lines.The construction of the “Centre–West” highway is also of great importance, as it will shorten the distance from the capital to the western regions by more than 500 kilometres.We have succeeded in creating an extensive transport system that goes beyond national borders. Despite being located far from major ocean shipping routes, Kazakhstan has nonetheless established a network of cargo terminals stretching from the Yellow Sea to the Black Sea. Twelve transport corridors pass through our territory – five railway corridors and seven highway corridors – which carry up to 85 percent of overland cargo traffic between China and Europe.Of course, this does not mean that we can count on easy profits. Competition in this area is intensifying, as transport and logistics have become an integral part of geopolitics. This issue has firmly entered the agenda of high-level negotiations, which underscores its exceptional importance for Kazakhstan.Our country is actively involved in the development of China’s mega-project “One Belt, One Road,” the “North–South” corridor, and the Trans-Caspian Transport Route, also known as the “Middle Corridor.” We consider transportation along the Russia–Kazakhstan–Turkmenistan–Iran route, with access to seaports, to be promising. We also welcome China’s participation in the Middle Corridor.Overall, this sector has enormous potential. At the same time, the issue is not limited to infrastructure alone – this fundamental point applies to virtually all sectors of our economy. Accordingly, the Government has been tasked with building transport and logistics hubs equipped with modern engineering and service infrastructure, modernising and repairing seaports, airports, and railway stations, and creating an effective digital ecosystem.– In recent years, the state has placed significant emphasis on the development of agriculture. All Governments have been involved in this effort, yet this vital sector has not fully overcome its problems. Each minister arrived with their own programme, and vast sums of money were spent. Will we finally be able to realise the sector’s full potential?– In most countries, substantial public funds are allocated to agriculture, and Kazakhstan is no exception. In 2024, 580 billion tenge was allocated for preferential lending to farmers, and last year this figure reached one trillion tenge. These are impressive numbers. Over the past ten years, state support for farmers has increased tenfold, yet its effectiveness remains questionable. Gross agricultural output grew 2.5 times between 2015 and 2024, but it could have grown even more.At the same time, positive results in crop production are encouraging. Exports of grain and flour have reached record levels, and the geography of supplies has expanded. This is the result of measures aimed at increasing yields and improving the efficiency of agricultural production.We now need to intensify efforts in other areas, above all in livestock production. By 2035, global consumption of red meat is expected to reach 233 million tonnes, with imports rising to 27 million tonnes. Kazakhstan has the potential to become a major meat supplier, primarily to Asian markets. That is why the Second Farmers’ Forum, held last November, was dedicated to livestock farming.The Government is doing a great deal to promote the qualitative development of agriculture. However, large investments do not always lead to the desired results, which means we must focus more closely on their effectiveness. I spoke about this during my recent visit to the city of Taraz.None of our neighbouring countries provides such extensive state support to agriculture, and they are often surprised by the privileged position of their Kazakh counterparts, who have come to be referred to as “agricultural tycoons.” At the same time, owners of small farms are unable to secure sufficient subsidies. The Government has been instructed to pay close attention to this issue.In general, subsidies are, of course, necessary, especially at the current stage, but they are also toxic in their own way, as they can foster dependency in rural areas, with all the associated risks for agriculture. For this reason, the Government is now considering a return to cooperatives and farmers’ associations. Cooperatives are capable of increasing labour productivity and the efficiency of agricultural production, bringing producers closer to markets and helping to build long-term relationships with consumers.In developed countries, cooperation has proven its effectiveness, sometimes reaching the scale of large corporations. The prerequisites for successful cooperation exist in virtually every Kazakh village. Farmers can and should pool their efforts in areas such as summer grazing, and the collection and processing of milk, meat, hides, and wool. This is the path from survival to prosperity. Cooperation can also be viewed as an ideology of unity and creation.However, cooperation will not emerge on its own. Considerable explanatory and organisational work lies ahead. Any form of campaigning involving pressure or coercion is out of the question.– Another topic that is widely discussed in our country is tourism. Last year, a number of leading international media outlets named Kazakhstan among the best countries to visit. However, there are legitimate doubts as to whether our resorts and popular tourist routes are ready for a mass influx of visitors?– These doubts are well founded. Following my remarks addressed to the Government, efforts to develop the tourism sector have intensified, yet a long and difficult road still lies ahead. Tourism is a complex field that brings together economics, culture, security, and business. It requires professionals who are dedicated to their work and, above all, patriots of Kazakhstan. Tourism is incompatible with laziness, indifference, greed, and rudeness.Last year, millions of foreign visitors came to Kazakhstan, and domestic tourism also gained momentum. This is certainly encouraging.Worldwide, in the competition for tourist flows, countries are creating favourable conditions to attract private investment. Kazakhstan has many beautiful and unique locations. Ecotourism, in particular, is in high demand globally. In this area, Kazakhstan should have no equal. Yet, due to subjective factors ranging from incompetence to indifference on the part of those responsible, this highly promising segment has yet to achieve large-scale development. Beyond presentations, little progress has been made.Some damage to the tourism sector is caused by certain so-called “eco-activists” who launch protest campaigns against virtually every project under the pretext of protecting natural areas. Many of them have little genuine concern for nature itself; what they seek is publicity – or, as it is now commonly called, “hype” – to gain public visibility. At times, they are supported by businesspeople who have already entered the industry and are unwilling to face competition.A similar situation exists in ski tourism. Globally, few resorts can compare with Shymbulak. Located just 30 minutes from downtown Almaty, it boasts a unique natural landscape. However, prolonged inaction has led to stagnation: the resort has fallen behind and become both physically and conceptually outdated. What is needed is a new development vision for this invaluable gift of nature. A Kazakhstani development company has taken on this task. The Government and the city administration are providing support, but the project remains at a preparatory, presentation stage. Meanwhile, in neighbouring countries, the construction of ski tourism infrastructure has already gathered momentum.The Almaty mountain cluster has enormous potential. It should cater both to high-end visitors and to people with middle incomes. This means that tourism infrastructure must be diversified.The industry also faces an acute shortage of qualified personnel. This is why the International University of Tourism and Hospitality was established in Turkistan. In 2024, its first graduates entered the labour market. However, this is not sufficient, and additional measures will be taken to address the workforce gap.At the same time, there is no reason for excessive pessimism. If global media outlets are recommending Kazakhstan as a travel destination, then our efforts must be doubled. According to CNN Travel, Almaty was named the “new style capital” of Central Asia in 2025. I have instructed the akim (mayor) to transform Almaty into a city that, like New York, Moscow, or Paris, “never sleeps” and operates around the clock in the interests of its visitors. Much remains to be done, including improvements to infrastructure, urban amenities, and lighting.– A question on the development of artificial intelligence. In your Address to the Nation, you set the goal of transforming Kazakhstan into a digital country within three years. In your New Year’s address, you also declared 2026 the Year of Digitalisation and Artificial Intelligence. What will be done to achieve these goals? Do you genuinely believe in the success of this initiative?– Kazakhstan must become a digital power. This is a matter of our collective survival as a civilised nation in a new technological era. I am convinced that, mentally, our people are prepared for this kind of innovation. Moreover, well-known fintech companies operate successfully in Kazakhstan and have already significantly transformed the lifestyle and everyday habits of our citizens.Intense global competition is unfolding between the United States and China, the two undeniable technological giants of the world. The U.S. President has announced the launch of a special programme aimed at strengthening American technological dominance, while China has no intention of retreating, viewing this competition as a matter of national dignity. There are already around five thousand companies in China working in the field of artificial intelligence. Other developed countries are also moving forward at a rapid pace.Kazakhstan has likewise placed its bet on the introduction of artificial intelligence into the economy and public life. We have relatively strong starting conditions and tangible achievements in the digitalisation of public services, fintech, and several sectors of the economy. A full-fledged ecosystem supporting IT start-ups is operating effectively. The Astana Hub innovation cluster brings together two thousand companies. Total exports of IT services in 2025 amounted to approximately one billion US dollars. A pilot CryptoCity zone for digital assets is being established. Construction of the accelerated-development city of Alatau is beginning. Work is also gaining momentum on the accumulation and analysis of government data, which professionals rightly describe as the new gold of the coming era.In May last year, the Artificial Intelligence Development Council began its work, bringing together leading international and domestic experts. In November, the Law “On Artificial Intelligence” was signed and will soon enter into force. A Ministry of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Development has been established. Two supercomputers – Alem.Cloud and Al-Farabium – have been launched in Kazakhstan. A separate digital platform has been created by the Astana city administration in cooperation with a well-known Emirati company.To train specialised personnel, educational programmes are being implemented at both school and university levels. For example, more than 650,000 students have completed training under the AI-Sana programme. A specialised, research-focused AI university will be opened in the near future.The emergence of artificial intelligence has created a clear dividing line between countries that will succeed in entering the future and those that will remain in the past. This is precisely why I have declared digital technologies and artificial intelligence a priority for Kazakhstan’s development. This year will be decisive. I firmly believe in the success of this exceptionally important endeavour. – What role does nuclear energy play in your strategic plans?– It must be understood that without a reliable base for energy generation, Kazakhstan will not be able to transition to a new technological model of the economy. Supercomputers, data centres, and automated industrial complexes require enormous amounts of energy. This is the reality of the new global technological paradigm.The construction of energy facilities requires a skilled workforce. The CEO of NVIDIA, the world’s largest company with a market capitalisation of around USD 4.5 trillion, has predicted that “blue-collar workers” – that is, specialists in technical professions – will soon be joining the ranks of multimillionaires.The construction of several nuclear power plants is, on the one hand, a correction of a historical absurdity: being a global leader in uranium production while having not built a single nuclear power plant. On the other hand, it is a matter of Kazakhstan’s national prestige. It should also be borne in mind that, through the construction of nuclear power plants, we will cultivate a new class of technical intelligentsia, which in turn will transform the very essence of our state policy.Another critically important issue concerns rare earth metals. Demand for critical materials will continue to grow over the next five years and is expected to double. This opens up a new window of opportunity for Kazakhstan. It is quite possible that we will rank among the global leaders in terms of rare earth mineral reserves. To strengthen its position in this strategically vital area, Kazakhstan has begun expanding cooperation with the United States, China, Russia, South Korea, Japan, and several member states of the European Union.– Now to another issue. There are topics that have long concerned our society. One of them is the lavish lifestyle of some major business figures. When will they learn to live in the interests of all citizens – both rich and poor?– Business is the backbone of any country’s economy. We have come a long way toward building a public understanding of the inviolability of private property as an institution.While holding senior positions within the system of state governance, I have consistently defended – both in word and in deed – the legitimate interests of the national business community. Above all, because I clearly understand the crucial role entrepreneurs play in economic development and in strengthening the social foundations of the state.Of course, due to historical circumstances and the specifics of our national mentality, major business figures in our country are far removed from Protestant asceticism and emotional restraint. During my work in Switzerland, I met very large and well-known entrepreneurs whose frugal approach to personal spending and desire not to stand out from the general public genuinely astonished me. Owners of multi-billion-dollar fortunes stayed in single-room hotel accommodations and did not allow themselves to fly first class, let alone use private jets. But this is a behavioural code shaped over centuries.The lifestyle customary among some of our entrepreneurs sometimes provokes public disapproval. This occurs in many other countries as well. That is precisely why philanthropy exists, as a form of social contract between business and society.– Following the Republic Day awards ceremony, it is rumoured that you held a separate meeting with business leaders in which you candidly expressed your grievances. Could you share the essence of that discussion?– The conversation centred on philanthropy and constructive patriotism. Our country needs a national bourgeoisie that recognises its responsibility to the people, the people whose support made their success possible. I reminded business leaders that contributing to the public good is a noble duty, not a burden imposed by the state.I cited several major entrepreneurs who, despite achieving international success, remain deeply committed to their homeland as positive examples. These individuals are spearheading major initiatives, including the modernisation of urban infrastructure and the financing of museums, clinics, and schools.While Kazakhstan has undergone profound changes in public consciousness and in its system of governance, the class of large-scale entrepreneurs has remained the most conservative and resistant to change. This reflects the state’s careful and protective approach toward them.However, not all business leaders properly value state support, often taking it for granted. Some commit to large-scale projects only to later turn to the Government for bailouts. I asked them directly: who is running the business – them or the Government?I also criticised those who have allowed themselves to be distracted by political manoeuvring. Business must focus on the economy. Even a prominent figure such as Elon Musk chose to step back from active political involvement.On a positive note, Kazakh businesses did not stand aside during the unprecedented floods we faced. They provided vital financial assistance. To encourage this kind of social responsibility, I established the “Meirim” Order. This year, entrepreneurs who have distinguished themselves through philanthropy will receive this high honour, which will clearly mark their social standing.– Another pressing issue is the ongoing legal proceedings against those involved in the January tragedy. Is the investigation still ongoing?– The basic facts were established long ago. Law enforcement agencies worked closely with civil society, and several public commissions led by prominent human rights activists maintained an objective approach, shedding light on each incident. I am grateful to them for their civic responsibility and professionalism.During parliamentary hearings in March 2022, the events and the ultimate goals of the criminals who sought to undermine the constitutional order were thoroughly assessed. While some trials are still ongoing, the search for the vast quantity of weapons stolen during the unrest continues. More than 3,000 weapons fell into the hands of criminals, but fortunately, most of these caches have since been recovered.Public debate often becomes bogged down in secondary details that obscure the true scale and depth of the crisis. While emotions are understandable, they are poor guides in the search for truth. Much has been said about the chaos in Almaty, but it must be remembered that the unrest was not spontaneous. It was orchestrated, with coup plotters coordinating actions simultaneously across twelve cities, leading to the seizure of regional administrations and law enforcement buildings.Guided by specialists in so-called “revolutions,” the instigators exploited the Government’s decision to raise fuel prices to provoke mass protests. This was followed by the deliberate spread of panic among the population and within state institutions. Regrettably, a significant portion of the security forces abandoned their posts, leaving behind classified documents and weapons. Several senior officials within the National Security Committee and the Ministry of Internal Affairs failed the ultimate test of professionalism and loyalty to their country.This was most evident in Almaty, the primary target of the coup. The brutality directed against servicemen and civilians, as well as the looting and arson of administrative and commercial buildings, made emergency measures unavoidable. Today, some unscrupulous individuals maliciously circulate false narratives about those events, deliberately ignoring the fact that the state was saved from total civil collapse.- Following the January tragedy, you intensified efforts to combat oligopolies and initiated the return of illegally acquired assets. However, the specialized committee was recently renamed the Committee for the Protection of Investors’ Rights. Does this mean the asset recovery process has concluded?– Certainly not. I will cite data from the Prosecutor General’s Office. The Committee for the Recovery of Illegally Acquired Assets has recovered more than 1.3 trillion tenge from oligopolies. Of this amount, over one trillion tenge has been transferred to the state budget. Through the Special State Fund, 434 social and communal facilities worth 482 billion tenge have been completed or are currently under construction across the country. These include 227 water supply facilities, 183 healthcare facilities, 11 educational institutions, five sports facilities, and eight infrastructure projects, including the reconstruction of airports in Pavlodar, Arkalyk, and Balkhash.This work has become a routine part of the activities of our authorised agencies and is based on principles of objectivity and justice. Centralized coordination is no longer required, as the mechanisms are fully operational. Our current priority is to protect investors’ rights and move forward.Many owners of assets suspected of being “shady” have expressed a desire to invest in the country. We have signed agreements with them worth more than five trillion tenge. These funds will be directed toward investment and social projects, including initiatives in tourism, transport and logistics hubs, and the mining, metallurgical, and energy sectors. Particular attention will be given to education, healthcare, culture, and sports, as well as to financing rehabilitation and social integration programmes for those in need.The Prosecutor General’s Office and the Government are responsible for implementing all plans and agreements. This is critically important work.Restoring social justice through the return of illegally acquired assets is not a matter of expediency or political public relations, but a fundamental principle of the state. There can be no indulgences or backroom arrangements.Kazakhstan is demonstrating to the international community that it is acting strictly within the framework of international law. However, some so-called “entrepreneurs” are attempting to manipulate public opinion. Abroad, they portray themselves as victims of a “political regime” and claim that their rights as “investors” have been violated. We are prepared for an honest dialogue within the legal framework, because we are confident in the correctness of our position. Kazakhstan will continue to strengthen its standing as an attractive destination for investment.– Some commentators suggest that anti-corruption efforts are no longer a priority, citing recent structural changes within the Anti-Corruption Service as evidence. What is the logic behind these reforms?– Such claims are either ill-informed or deliberately misleading. While the Anti-Corruption Service performed its duties effectively, there was a duplication of functions with the National Security Committee. Having two agencies operating in the same space was counterproductive.The fight against corruption at all levels remains a cornerstone of state policy. This reform allows us to focus on the architects and organisers of criminal schemes rather than merely on low-level participants.We are shifting our emphasis toward prevention and education. A culture of “zero tolerance” for corruption must be instilled from an early age, through schools, non-governmental organisations, and families. Our specialized services will now concentrate on targeted, high-quality enforcement. This will give honest civil servants the confidence to make decisions and perform their duties without fear of excessive or unjustified law enforcement pressure.— In your Address, you spoke quite harshly about inflated social benefits that have fostered dependency and fraud. People are also interested in your position on immigration…– Kazakhstan is a social state. All obligations relating to healthcare, social security, science, and culture will be fulfilled in full. External observers, including ordinary citizens of neighbouring countries, note with surprise and even envy how developed our social services are. These include a wide range of benefits for citizens, such as a guaranteed volume of free medical care. Kazakhstan has even come to be described as a country where “communism has triumphed”.Take, for example, the secondary education system, in which even private school owners receive substantial government subsidies. All regions are required to allocate large sums of money to support private schools, kindergartens, educational centres, and extracurricular clubs under the principle of “per capita funding”. At the same time, budget funds are also directed to elite schools owned by wealthy entrepreneurs, where parents pay high tuition fees for their children’s education.The system of state funding in this sector itself requires reform. The current distorted model, introduced by former ministry leaders, will inevitably lead to chaos, as there are no longer sufficient funds to sustain it.The same applies to private healthcare. Previously privatised medical institutions often fail to purchase advanced equipment and instead refer patients to public clinics for diagnostic services. More importantly, budget funding is allocated on the basis of the number of “registered” patients rather than actual patients – again under the so-called “per capita funding” model. Patient registration and accounting are carried out in a haphazard manner, with little accuracy. Everything must be transparent, and all processes in this sector must be fully digitalised.Overall, these are serious issues that require close attention from the Government. I am surprised that officials not only tolerated this situation, but also became its “architects”, to the detriment of the state’s interests.In short, the very essence of private enterprise in the fields of education and healthcare has been distorted by misguided decisions taken by the relevant authorities. The situation must be corrected. I understand that social facilities cannot survive without budgetary support, but private business cannot be placed almost entirely on the shoulders of the state.At the same time, it is encouraging that Astana and a number of other cities have become popular destinations for medical tourism. Citizens not only from neighbouring countries, but also from the United States and several European countries, come to Kazakhstan to undergo examinations and receive high-quality treatment.The state has provided strong support to school teachers and healthcare workers, increasing their salaries several times over, which has strengthened their social status. This was a correct and timely decision.However, fraud cannot be tolerated. Social benefits are still being received by so-called “veterans” of various local military conflicts from the Soviet period. As I stated in my Address, the Soviet Union ceased to exist more than thirty years ago, yet the number of such “veterans” continues to grow and, strangely enough, they are becoming younger.Another example: according to statistics, more than 740,000 persons with disabilities live in Kazakhstan. You must agree that this is a very high figure for a population of 20 million, particularly given that our country is not involved in any military conflicts. In practice, it has emerged that, in the past, employees of the relevant departments registered their relatives, for example, those diagnosed with hypertension, as persons with disabilities in order to receive state assistance. There are many such illegal cases. For this reason, the Government and law enforcement agencies have been instructed to restore order.As for the Kandas (ethnic Kazakhs returning to their historical homeland), I naturally support their return. However, we must also address the issue of their integration into our society. Last year, more than 16,000 Kandas arrived in Kazakhstan, and only 15 per cent of those of working age have higher education qualifications. As a result, many encounter difficulties adapting to the country’s socio-economic realities. Their primary areas of settlement are densely populated districts and settlements in the Almaty region and the city of Zhanaozen in the Mangystau region. Central and local authorities, including law enforcement agencies, are therefore compelled to pay close attention to this situation.In last year’s interview, I stated that everyone in Kazakhstan is equal before the law, there should be no exceptions and, even more so, no privileges. We are building a civilised and just state. This goal can only be achieved on the basis of the rule of law, quality education, high standards of behaviour, hard work, discipline, and respect for state symbols. The future of the country belongs to talented, enterprising, and patriotic young people. I speak about this constantly because, as Head of State, I am convinced of their special mission.– We all understand the importance of issues such as the country’s defence capability. However, the prestige of military service and the authority of the Armed Forces are undermined by the deaths of soldiers. How do you assess the current situation in our army?– I take a very negative view of the deaths and injuries of conscripted soldiers; this is unacceptable in peacetime. I spoke about this at a recent meeting attended by the heads of all law enforcement agencies. I criticised the leadership of the Ministry of Defence for not paying sufficient attention to educational and moral work. The army must support, educate, and nurture worthy citizens of our country. Commanders are obliged to set a personal example for military personnel. There can and will be no place in the army for hazing, hooliganism, tribalism, or regionalism. I will personally monitor this matter.I have ordered urgent measures to be taken to rectify the situation. At the same time, it must be noted that the tragic incidents that have occurred are not characteristic of all army units.Inspections have shown that, overall, order and discipline are maintained within the Armed Forces. Some bloggers, in their pursuit of popularity, present a picture that is far removed from reality, as if soldiers were dying almost daily as a result of criminal actions.In reality, military service provides young people with new opportunities for self-realisation. Demobilised soldiers are entitled to free education at universities and colleges. During their service, conscripts acquire in-demand specialities. Contract soldiers and officers enjoy solid social protection.The army is an institution in which strict discipline and order must prevail. The words of the military oath – “to endure the hardships and privations of military service with fortitude” – reflect the harsh but formative school of life that the army represents.Enhancing the prestige of military service and strengthening the country’s defence capability are national priorities. The technological modernisation of the Armed Forces is gaining momentum. Last year’s military parade marking the 80th anniversary of the Great Victory was highly praised by foreign politicians and military leaders. It clearly demonstrated that our army is equipped with modern weapons and military hardware, including equipment manufactured in Kazakhstan, as well as the high level of training of our military personnel. Military units regularly demonstrate strong results in domestic and international exercises. Kazakhstan has established a national military education system with a full cycle of academic and scientific institutions, from colleges to universities.Recently, I visited a specialised military school in Taraz where children from socially vulnerable families are educated. This is a commendable initiative. I have decided to name the school after the legendary warrior Bauyrzhan Momyshuly and have instructed that similar schools be opened in all regional centres. I am confident that these institutions will train the future elite of the army – generals who will be a source of pride for the entire nation.– Another pressing issue is the high accident rate on the country’s roads, which, unfortunately, claims the lives of thousands of our fellow citizens every year. You raised this issue in your Address, calling for order to be restored. Have there been any positive developments?– This issue is relevant for many countries. One of the main reasons is the growing motorisation of society. Last year alone, the number of cars in Kazakhstan increased by 300,000, and over the past five years by 1.7 million. In addition, almost three million transit vehicles pass through our territory. The more vehicles there are on the roads, the higher the risk of accidents.The Ministry of Internal Affairs has stepped up efforts to detect and suppress traffic violations. Infrastructure is being improved and oversight is being strengthened. The decision to increase fines is driven primarily by the need to ensure road safety.As a result, positive trends have been recorded, with road accident fatalities reduced by 9.4 per cent. However, no measures will produce the desired effect if society itself remains indifferent to violations. The most tragic accidents occur when drivers fail to comply with basic but vital rules, either through ignorance or through deliberate disregard of traffic regulations. It is precisely such reckless behaviour that leads to accidents with fatal consequences.In a number of developed countries, a new approach to accident prevention is being introduced. Its core principle is that every road user complies with traffic rules out of concern for their own safety and the safety of others, rather than out of fear of being penalised by the police.At the same time, modern technologies, including artificial intelligence, must be more widely deployed. We will develop uninterrupted traffic corridors. Particular attention will be paid to the safety of public transport, as the number of accidents involving buses is not declining and, in some cases, is increasing.– The second half of 2025 proved to be a landmark period for Kazakhstan’s foreign policy. You are among the few world leaders who, within a short period, visited Beijing, Washington, Moscow, Ankara, Abu Dhabi, Tashkent, Dushanbe, Bishkek, Ashgabat, and Tokyo. There is speculation that you are being engaged as a mediator in major international conflicts. What can you say about this?– A busy schedule of high-level foreign policy engagements reflects Kazakhstan’s growing authority and the increasing demand for it as a subject of international law. In addition to visits abroad, Astana was visited by leaders of influential states from Asia, Europe, and the Middle East.Behind every negotiation lie substantive issues of economic and investment cooperation, as well as interaction on the global stage. Over the past year, agreements totalling more than 70 billion US dollars have been signed, aimed at developing priority sectors of our economy.Located at the very centre of Eurasia, Kazakhstan cannot remain a detached observer – especially in today’s turbulent environment. We must have our own viewpoint and pursue a balanced position on key international issues. For this reason, at the jubilee session of the United Nations General Assembly, I set out Kazakhstan’s position on reforming this universal international organisation in detail.I have no desire to act as a mediator in international conflicts, just as I have no intention of returning to work at the United Nations, despite informal approaches from a number of countries. However, I do participate in closed consultations and discussions, particularly as the leaders of several states are interested in my views. I do not seek media attention for this work; I am far removed from populism. It appears that this discretion is also valued by participants in such behind-the-scenes consultations. – On the eve of the New Year, the Kremlin hosted another meeting between the First President, Nursultan Nazarbayev, and the President of Russia. Kremlin media widely covered this meeting. There are many opinions and rumours surrounding it, including claims that a transfer of power in Kazakhstan in 2029 was discussed, and that Nazarbayev allegedly wishes to play a key role – naturally, with Vladimir Putin’s personal support. In a recent interview, you explained the First President’s frequent visits to Moscow as nostalgia for the city where he spent much time as a senior party official. And yet many citizens are interested in your genuine attitude towards such “summits”.– These meetings, which have become regular, are informal in nature. This point has been emphasised by the Russian President himself, including during a recent meeting in Saint Petersburg. Vladimir Putin told me that he received Nursultan Nazarbayev at his insistent request.The Russian President is known for his friendly and considerate attitude towards friends and colleagues. On a Saturday, despite an extremely heavy workload, he nevertheless found time for an unhurried conversation with the First President of Kazakhstan. He values him as an experienced statesman who stood at the origins of Eurasian integration, in which Russia plays a leading role. This meeting speaks to Vladimir Putin’s strong personal qualities.I am not interested in the content of such conversations; I never ask questions about them.As for the personality of Nursultan Nazarbayev, I have repeatedly spoken of him as the founder of modern Kazakh statehood. His merits in establishing state institutions, introducing market mechanisms in the economy, and building the new capital are evident. As you know, we aim to transform Kazakhstan into a state of Justice, Law, and Order. Therefore, the work of every citizen must be assessed fairly, without personal bias. This principle also applies to Nursultan Nazarbayev, the First President of our country.– And what about the transfer of power?– It is too early to speak about that; several years of hard work still lie ahead. – Some experts believe that the forthcoming parliamentary reform is being initiated with a single aim: to make the post of Speaker of Parliament the key position in the system of public administration and that you are preparing this post for yourself…– That is fantasy. Such reasoning contradicts my political principles. I have repeatedly stated that Kazakhstan is a state with a presidential form of governance. Eight years ago, when I came to Akorda, I articulated the concept of “A Strong President – An Influential Parliament – An Accountable Government”. To change the entire system of governance to suit personal interests would be, in the highest degree, irresponsible – indeed, I would say, improper.All reforms of fundamental importance to the country are submitted to a nationwide referendum. There are no hidden meanings here. My position is well known: political reforms will continue. As always, part of our long-term plans will be made public in the near future. – Can you say what to expect politically in the coming year?– I can say this already: the year ahead will be pivotal for our country. Very important events will take place that will determine Kazakhstan’s development trajectory for many years to come. I have already announced a referendum on constitutional reform. At present, together with a group of experts, I am reviewing proposals for amendments to the Basic Law. It is planned to introduce such a large number of changes that, taken together, they will be comparable to the adoption of a new Constitution.– It is said that within the “presidential club” your ability is well known: to approach complex issues with humour, to convey context through instructive historical and diplomatic precedents, and that you often speak about notable figures from the past. Does this help you as a statesman at the highest level?– In high-level politics, a sense of humour and knowledge of history are also valued. I am not a professional historian and therefore rarely speak publicly about distant historical periods. However, I am interested in history and read books and articles on the subject. At the same time, I clearly understand that historical facts must not be manipulated to serve contemporary political interests.The well-known playwright and writer Eduard Radzinsky once recalled that, at the beginning of the 1980s, he set out to write a monumental research book on Stalin. His friends, widely known as the “foremen of perestroika,” encouraged him, saying: “We need your Stalin!” “No, no,” he replied, “the era of glasnost and democracy has arrived; Stalinism has exhausted itself.” To this, the writer responded: “By the time I finish this work, processions of people carrying portraits of Stalin will take to the streets.” And that is exactly what happened.History teaches us a great deal. Yesterday’s outcasts become great figures, while leaders – Lenin, for example – turn into objects of ridicule, with people no longer remembering his famous phrases. Stalin, whom Trotsky in his memoirs called “the most outstanding mediocrity of our party”, is now praised – and even deified – including for such sayings as “Cadres decide everything”, “Children are not responsible for their fathers”, “Life has become better, life has become more cheerful”, “Dizziness from success”, “Hitlers come and go, but the German people remain”, and others. We, too, are not immune to such historical paradoxes.– What do you mean?– I mean that in our history – as in the history of other countries – there exist many different, sometimes contradictory narratives and mythologised heroes. I oppose the distortion of historical episodes and the glorification of individuals whose merits before the nation are highly questionable, especially when such claims are not supported by evidence or documentary sources.In recent years, history has become a popular topic in Kazakhstan. Numerous podcasts, films, articles, and books are being produced. Broad public interest in historical issues is entirely understandable and can be welcomed.However, unfortunately, this wave has also brought with it pseudo-historians who mass-produce fabrications and disinformation to satisfy popular demand, who accuse other peoples of our nation’s misfortunes without considering the consequences for the state. People begin to believe this nonsense, read charlatans, and venerate so-called “heroes” of past eras. There is nothing positive in this – it is a road into a kingdom of distorting mirrors.As a future-oriented society and a united nation, we must know our history and accept it as it truly was. We do not need myths; they only harm our self-awareness. History should serve as a force that consolidates society, rather than a source of endless disputes and hostility. Our real – not contrived – history must enrich us with the experience of the past, teach us to work persistently on our shortcomings, and help us move forward with confidence.That is why we must turn first and foremost to the figure of Abai. He spoke openly about the problems of society, without embellishment, and pointed to the correct path of self-improvement – Tolyk adam, the concept of the “complete person”. As a priceless legacy, he left us the Book of Words, which remains relevant to this day.Abai wished to see our people industrious, enlightened, and moral. At the same time, Abai’s teaching also gave rise to a circle of public figures who offered the younger generation little practical guidance beyond lengthy debates. These discussions were relevant in their time – especially during periods of political upheaval – but they produced no tangible results.– A resonant event of last year was your signing of the Decree “On Approving the Main Principles, Values, and Directions of the Internal Policy of the Republic of Kazakhstan”. Much is said about ideology and patriotism. How do you define patriotism?– True patriotism, in my view, does not lie in loud words or ostentatious actions. Patriots do not shout, beat their chests, give endless interviews, or shed public tears. Patriotism is not expressed through verbal window-dressing or theatrical behaviour. To be a patriot means to work conscientiously for the benefit of the country and one’s family. Cleaning litter, planting a tree, protecting nature, respecting elders, and setting an example for the younger generation – this, too, is patriotism.During my travels across the country, I meet engineers, workers, teachers, doctors, farmers, military personnel, and cultural figures. They are the true patriots of our Fatherland. The Motherland is, first and foremost, your home, your yard, and your street – places that must be kept clean and orderly.The world has witnessed a clash between supporters of multiculturalism, ethnic and confessional tolerance, and representatives of radical nationalism who claim to be the only “true” patriots. In my view, both sides are mistaken, because Asia has long possessed a formula for peaceful coexistence – “exquisite harmony”, grounded in law and order.Earlier, I articulated a fundamental principle of social development – “Unity in Diversity” – which implies mutual respect, restraint, and self-discipline. I will repeat: for Kazakhstan, the principle of law and order and the inevitability of punishment for crimes are critically important. Without this foundation, we will not be able to realise our plans and objectives.– This year, Kazakhstan will mark a landmark date – the 35th anniversary of Independence. By historical standards, this is a brief moment, but for individual states and, of course, for people, it is a significant period. How do you assess the path Kazakhstan has taken, and where are we heading?– As a direct witness to and participant in the process of nation-building, I can say that an enormous amount of work has been carried out over these years for the benefit of Independent Kazakhstan. Yes, alongside our successes, there were mistakes – how could there not be? It was a difficult and uncharted path. Kazakhstan had many supporters around the world, but it also faced no shortage of ill-wishers. In the early 1990s, there was a widespread view abroad that Kazakhstan would not succeed, given the demographic situation and the heavy legacy of the Soviet political and economic system.Reality has refuted those forecasts. Kazakhstan has emerged as a successful state with a dynamically developing economy and a respected position in international affairs. At the same time, a colossal amount of work still lies ahead, which must be carried out jointly by experienced professionals and the younger generation. – I must admit, I was surprised that our youth on social media, who are quite demanding and discerning, are saying that Kazakhstan has entered a certain “Prime Era.” What do you think about this?– Our youth are a generation full of hope, energy, and optimism, with a heightened sense of civic identity. They are patriots whose thoughts are focused on the future. It is precisely this positive mindset that will help the country overcome the many challenges and difficulties that lie ahead.The enthusiasm of young people may sometimes seem excessive or even radical, but their opinions should be taken into account. They wish well for their Motherland, which reflects the creative psychology of our society.At the same time, it is important that young people do not confuse aspiration with reality. They should live in the real world rather than the virtual one and accustom themselves to labour and discipline, without expecting quick and easy victories.– What do you expect from 2026 regarding Kazakhstan’s development? What important events await us, and what goals would you like to achieve?– As I have already said, the coming year will involve a great deal of work. A new stage of large-scale political transformation is beginning, and economic reforms will continue to deepen.  The modernisation of the country must become truly irreversible, fundamentally changing the essence and appearance of our society. Our citizens will have to adapt to the realities of a new era. This is no easy task. But our people, especially the youth, are capable of great things. I am firmly convinced of this.I have declared this year the Year of Digitalisation and Artificial Intelligence. This represents a historic opportunity for our country. Digital transformation and the introduction of artificial intelligence open up new prospects for economic development and for many other areas of life, from public administration to education and healthcare.The 35th anniversary of Independence is a landmark date. It provides an opportunity to critically assess the path we have travelled and to formulate new plans. It is important not to turn this anniversary into a mere campaign of celebrations; it must become a symbol of Kazakhstan’s progress.As President, I will personally engage in the “Taza Qazaqstan” (Clean Kazakhstan) initiative. This work is of immense importance. It is about conserving resources, purity of thought, rejecting idleness, valuing self-development, shared responsibility, kindness, and charity. At Kazakhstan’s initiative, the United Nations has declared this year the International Year of Volunteers, which aligns perfectly with the spirit of “Taza Qazaqstan”.I view this nationwide movement as an extremely important ideological endeavour, because cleanliness carries a deep and multifaceted meaning. Cleanliness is the semantic opposite of “ruin”, both in the human mind and on the ground. Cleanliness must become a cornerstone of our national mentality.– People are also interested in your personality. It seems you do not like to put your private life on display. For example, it is said that you are very attentive to the written word and remarkably persistent. To put it more broadly, who are you in spirit and character?– Last year marked fifty years of my public service. In September 1975, I first crossed the threshold of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the USSR. My initial specialisation was Sinology, which requires a particular kind of perseverance. Indeed, I am skilled in working with texts. I cannot tolerate poor style, and especially typographical errors. Everyone in the administration knows that I personally work on all speeches, including State of the Nation Addresses, articles, and even letters to colleagues.My conscious life has been closely connected with public service, which demands self-discipline, responsibility, and a systematic approach. This has shaped my character and worldview. Therefore, in response to your question, “Who are you?”, I will answer briefly: a statesman.– Recently, President Trump published information about his health. You are a private person, yet various rumours circulate about your health. Some say you have lost weight and look better, while others claim the opposite. Can you comment on this?– I have no complaints about my health. My blood pressure remains consistently normal. I have developed a habit of practising yoga daily, although without meditation. A couple of times a week, I play table tennis with a former professional player. I have indeed lost nine kilograms, which has had a positive effect on my overall well-being.– And which of your CIS colleagues would you describe as being similarly athletic?– At a recent informal event in Bishkek, Putin performed a throw against a young judoka, defending the honour of the older generation. Aliyev is also physically strong; he trains regularly and with expertise. Zhaparov plays football. Mirziyoyev is in good physical condition and trains at the gym. Pashinyan is a cyclist. Lukashenko, as it turns out, still plays ice hockey. Rahmon also reports no health issues, displaying the endurance of a naval sailor. In short, all my colleagues are in excellent shape.– Mr President, we have discussed a wide range of issues concerning Kazakhstan and its citizens. Thank you once again for finding the time for this interview.– I always keep my finger on the pulse of public sentiment and the aspirations of our citizens. I speak about problems and plans directly and openly. We face many tasks aimed at strengthening Kazakhstan’s potential. I am confident that together we will achieve all our ambitious goals in the interests of the people. I wish your newspaper every success. Please convey my best wishes to your editorial team.– I will certainly do so! Interviewed byBauyrzhan BABAZHANULYTurkistan Newspaper, 5 January 2026, No. 1 (1638)Source : https://www.gov.kz/memleket/entities/mfa-hague/press/news/details/1137675?lang=kk

Source : https://www.gov.kz/memleket/entities/almobl/press/news/details/1136662?lang=kk

In January 2026, in connection with the introduction of the updated Tax Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan, the deadlines for submitting tax reports and paying mandatory payments for December 2025 are of particular importance.So, it is necessary to submit tax statementsthrough Jan. 15:Forms 400.00, 421.00 - excise tax declaration and settlement for structural units or objects for November 2025.through Jan. 20:Form 328.00 - Declaration of Importation of Goods and Payment of Indirect Taxes for December 2025.In addition, you need to pay:until January 5 inclusive:PPI by Private Practice Income for December 2025through Jan. 20:VAT in the EAEU for December 2025;Excise tax, including on imported goods from the territory of the EAEU member states, for December 2025.through Jan. 26:CIT, advance payments for January 2026;CPN, IPN at the source of payments from the income of residents and non-residents paid in December 2025;IPN at the source of payments from the income of foreigners and stateless persons sent to the Republic of Kazakhstan, a non-resident legal entity, foreign personnel paid in December 2025;IPN for SAR using a special mobile application, for December 2025;Current payments for the use of the radio frequency spectrum, for the use of land plots, for the placement of outdoor (visual) advertising;Social tax, single payment, social contributions, deductions and contributions to compulsory health insurance, OPV, OPV, OPVR for December 2025.        Source : https://www.gov.kz/memleket/entities/kgd-akmola/press/news/details/1136602?lang=kk