On February 5, 2026, in Bucharest, the Ambassador of Kazakhstan to Romania, E. Ali, held a meeting with the Senator of the Romanian Parliament, Chairman of the «Kazakh-Romanian Interparliamentary Friendship Group», K. Niculescu-Țâgârlaș, during which they discussed the provisions of the draft Constitution of the Republic of Kazakhstan and the progress of constitutional reformDuring the conversation, K. Niculescu-Țâgârlaș assessed the new draft Constitution and general constitutional reform as an important tool for modernizing state institutions. In his opinion, in the current context of political, economic, and technological changes, the basic law must respond to the new needs of society, and the reform must be aimed at strengthening the balance between the branches of power and increasing legal clarity.According to K. Niculescu-Țâgârlaș, the main advantage of such a reform for Romania is to increase the efficiency of public administration and strengthen citizens' trust in the state. The senator noted that clarifying constitutional norms will strengthen the independence of the judiciary, ensure the transparency of electoral processes, and protect fundamental rights and freedoms in accordance with modern requirements. Source : https://www.gov.kz/memleket/entities/mfa-bucharest/press/news/details/1157074?lang=kk

Al-Kuwait, February 8, 2026 – Ambassador of the Republic of Kazakhstan to the State of Kuwait, Yerzhan Yelekeyev, took part in the 5th General Assembly of the Digital Cooperation Organization (DCO) and the International Digital Cooperation Forum held in Kuwait City, together with a delegation from the Ministry of AI and Digital Development of the Republic of Kazakhstan.The Digital Cooperation Organization brings together 16 member states and serves as one of the key international platforms for the development of the digital economy and technological cooperation. The events were attended by ministers and heads of government bodies responsible for information technology and digitalization in the member states.During a thematic panel on the future of the digital economy, Ambassador Yelekeyev presented the results of Kazakhstan’s digital transformation. It was emphasized that, according to the UN E-Government Development Index 2024, Kazakhstan ranks 24th among 193 countries worldwide and is included in the group of countries with a very high level of e-government development, while ranking 10th globally in online services.In his remarks, the Ambassador highlighted Kazakhstan’s strategic approach to digitalization as a key element of economic infrastructure and a driver of national competitiveness. Measures aimed at developing a platform-based e-government model, introducing proactive public services, and expanding digital solutions for citizens and businesses were presented.Information was also shared on the comprehensive three-year accelerated digital transformation program being implemented on the instructions of President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev. The program provides for the development of artificial intelligence infrastructure, construction of data centers, expansion of computing capacity, and workforce training.Kazakhstan confirmed its readiness to exchange practical experience with DCO member states in the fields of e-government, artificial intelligence, digital services, and cybersecurity.The issue of Kazakhstan’s accession to the Digital Cooperation Organization was also discussed on the sidelines of the events. Participation of the Kazakh delegation in the DCO activities thus became an important step toward strengthening international cooperation in digitalization and promoting Kazakhstan’s technological development experience at the global level.Source : https://www.gov.kz/memleket/entities/mfa-kuveyt/press/news/details/1157075?lang=kk

Amman, February 8, 2026 – Ambassador of the Republic of Kazakhstan to the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan H.E. Mr. Talgat Shaldanbay met with Chief Executive Officer of PBI Aqaba Industrial Estate LLP H.E. Ms. Adel Ye Yang.During the meeting, they discussed current trends and prospects for the development of investment and industrial cooperation between Kazakhstan and Jordan. The parties exchanged views on expanding cooperation in the field of special (free) economic zones and industrial parks, as well as opportunities for implementing joint projects with the participation of Kazakh businesses.The Ambassador emphasized his interest in developing practical cooperation with Jordanian partners and utilizing the potential of the Aqaba industrial zones to help Kazakh companies enter the markets of the Middle East and neighboring regions.Representatives of PBI Aqaba Industrial Estate provided information about the company's activities, approaches to supporting investors, and readiness to develop cooperation with companies from Central Asia.Particular attention was paid to the issues of consistent expansion of business contacts and possible formats for further cooperation, including the organization of familiarization visits and meetings between business representatives.Following the meeting, the parties confirmed their readiness to maintain regular contacts and close cooperation aimed at the steady development of bilateral cooperation in the investment and industrial spheres.Source : https://www.gov.kz/memleket/entities/mfa-amman/press/news/details/1157076?lang=kk

Al-Kuwait, February 8, 2026 – Ambassador of the Republic of Kazakhstan to the State of Kuwait Yerzhan Yelekeyev held a meeting with Waleed Al-Bahar, Acting Director General of the Kuwait Fund for Arab Economic Development.During the talks, the parties discussed prospects for resuming and strengthening cooperation between Kazakhstan and the Kuwait Fund for Arab Economic Development (KFAED), as well as opportunities to utilize technical assistance instruments for the implementation of priority infrastructure projects.Following the meeting, an agreement was reached on the Fund’s readiness to allocate up to USD 5 million in 2026 to provide technical assistance to the Republic of Kazakhstan. This support will be aimed at preparing feasibility studies, conducting design and engineering works, as well as training and capacity-building of specialized personnel, thereby ensuring high-quality project preparation and subsequent implementation.Priority areas of potential cooperation of particular interest to KFAED include modernization of energy infrastructure, including substations, construction and upgrading of wastewater treatment facilities, development of agricultural storage infrastructure, and construction and development of road networks.Ambassador of Kazakhstan emphasized that the use of the Fund’s technical assistance instruments will enhance the quality of infrastructure project preparation, accelerate their implementation, and ensure compliance with international standards.In turn, the leadership of the Kuwait Fund for Arab Economic Development expressed its readiness to resume active cooperation with Kazakhstan and further strengthen bilateral engagement. The Fund also confirmed its willingness to host an official delegation from Kazakhstan in Kuwait to discuss in greater detail prospective areas of cooperation and specific joint projects.The parties agreed to continue substantive coordination and maintain regular contacts through relevant authorities to identify a list of projects that could be implemented with the Fund’s support in the near future.The Kuwait Fund for Arab Economic Development is one of the leading regional development institutions providing financial and technical support for projects across Asia, Africa, and other regions. Established in 1961, the Fund focuses on infrastructure, energy, transport, and socio-economic development initiatives. Over the years, the total volume of approved financing has exceeded tens of billions of US dollars, with projects implemented in more than 100 countries worldwide. Each year, the organization allocates significant resources in concessional loans and technical assistance to support priority development projects. Source : https://www.gov.kz/memleket/entities/mfa-kuveyt/press/news/details/1157077?lang=kk

The new principles and norms in the new text of the Constitution are innovations that can serve as an example and a guideline for other countries. This was stated by State Counselor Yerlan Karin at the ninth meeting of the Constitutional Reform Commission. According to him, some citizens are also posting comments on social media saying, "Before we get into trouble, we should just copy another country's Constitution." "Recently, due to the development and prosperity of completely new directions, such as digitization and digital technology, many states are considering introducing relevant norms into the constitutional and legal system. Our country is one of the first to introduce the norm of digital data protection into the Constitution. That is, the new principles and norms in the new text can serve as an example and a guideline for other countries," noted Erlan Karin. The State Counselor noted that paragraphs 1 and 2 of Article 21 of the Constitution guarantee the right to privacy, the right to personal and family secrecy, and the right to protection of personal data from unlawful collection, processing, and use. "That is, we are one of the first countries to enshrine in the Constitution the protection of personal data in the digital space as a new measure of human rights protection. This is another proof of the future-oriented nature of the new Constitution," he emphasized. According to Erlan Karin, a major innovation in the region's legal system is the constitutionalization of the famous Miranda rule. This change will increase the legal protection of citizens and impose new requirements on the activities of law enforcement agencies. In addition, the introduction of new political institutions is a political innovation not only for the Central Asian region, but also for the wider space around us. Erlan Karin noted that in this regard, the introduction of a unicameral parliament, the institution of the vice president, the high consultative body of the "People's Council", and the Constitutional Court are a major political innovation compared to the political systems of many countries. "The initiative of the President to implement constitutional changes only through a nationwide referendum is also one of the important decisions for our region. The establishment of a single term for the activities of many officials is also an important innovation in the draft Constitution," the State Counselor explained. Also, as the State Counselor noted, the new Constitution includes new requirements and values emerging in social development, such as protecting the rights of women and children, protecting the environment, volunteering, and responsibility to parents. This also indicates that the new Constitution corresponds to the current state of society and the level of development. "A number of political and institutional innovations in the new Constitution are rare in regional and global constitutional practice. In short, copying and repeating the Constitutions of other countries is not our path. On the contrary, in the future, Kazakhstan, through the new Constitution, will become a model and a guide for other countries," concluded Erlan Karin.

The new Constitution of the Republic of Kazakhstan radically updated the content of the Preamble, defining the historical foundations of statehood and the strategic direction of the country's development. The introductory part, while paying tribute to national history, systematizes important principles for modern society and future-oriented priorities. The updated Preamble for the first time established human rights and freedoms as the fundamental value and main priority of the state. This defines the core of state policy aimed at protecting the rights and ensuring the legitimate interests of citizens. At the same time, unity and solidarity, as well as interethnic and interfaith harmony, which are the basis of social stability, were affirmed as a solid foundation of statehood. Principles such as justice, law and order, and respect for nature, which have become an important component of public consciousness in recent years, have also been clarified at the level of the Constitution. In addition, the Preamble systematically reflects the historical path of statehood and the origins of civilization, clearly demonstrating the continuity of the country's development. The text of the new Constitution was developed with broad public participation. During the preparation of the document, the amendments and new norms proposed by the Constitutional Commission were comprehensively reviewed for almost six months. During this period, the draft Constitution was presented to various representatives of society for discussion and an open exchange of views was held. Proposals from citizens, experts, public activists and organizations were accepted through the e-Gov and e-Otinish platforms. As a result, more than two thousand proposals were received regarding the structure and content of the Constitution. As a result of the analysis of the received opinions and proposals, the first version of the new text of the Basic Law was formed. This process demonstrates that the Constitution was developed as a document that meets the needs of the people and modern requirements. The new version of the Constitution clearly enshrines the unshakable principles of Kazakhstan's development. The main priorities are to preserve sovereignty and independence, protect human rights and freedoms, and ensure the rule of law and order.

In Kazakhstan, the first draft of the new edition of the Constitution, prepared as part of the large-scale constitutional reform, was presented. The document was the result of a broad public discussion with the participation of citizens, political parties, public and professional organizations, as well as the expert community. The project of the new Constitution envisages a systematic renewal of the Basic Law of the country. In particular, it is proposed to consolidate the Preamble, 11 sections and 95 articles. At the same time, 84 percent of the text of the Constitution was updated, and amendments were made to 77 articles, which indicates the depth and complexity of the changes being made. New sections appeared in the structure of the Constitution, among which is the "People's Council", as well as a section devoted to amendments and additions to the Constitution. At the same time, four sections received new names. It is about the foundations of the constitutional system, basic rights, freedoms and obligations of a person and a citizen, the institution of the Kurultaya, as well as the system of justice, the prosecutor's office and mechanisms for the protection of human rights. Special attention is paid to the Preamble in the project. For the first time in the country's history, human rights and freedom are declared the main priority of the state. It is emphasized that the unity and solidarity of society, interethnic and interconfessional harmony are the foundations of Kazakhstan's statehood. The sovereignty and independence of the country, the unitary nature of the state, as well as its territorial integrity are among the immutable values of the new Constitution. These provisions are defined as basic and subject to revision. In addition, at the level of the Constitution for the first time, such principles as Justice, Law and Order, as well as a careful attitude towards nature, are enshrined for the first time. These norms reflect the state's desire to build a stable, legal and socially oriented society. The project also confirms the secular nature of the state. In the Constitution, religion and state power are clearly distinguished, and the secular character of the education system is confirmed. A separate position is introduced in the institution of marriage.

On the opening day of the UAE SWAT Challenge 2026, two of our teams secured places on the podium of honor.Team Kazakhstan C set a record with a time of 1 minute 28 seconds and claimed first place. Among 109 teams from 48 countries around the world, Kazakhstan D finished in second place.Team Kazakhstan B narrowly lost out to competitors from Russia and placed fourth. It is worth noting that Kazakhstan B crossed the finish line with a time of 1 minute 26 seconds; however, due to a 10-second penalty, the final result was adjusted to 1 minute 36 seconds.Team Kazakhstan A finished within the top ten. The women’s team Tomiris, outperforming the men, took first place among the women’s teams and ranked 22nd in the overall team standings. #SWAT_Challenge Press Service of the National GuardMinistry of Internal Affairs of the Republic of KazakhstanSource : https://www.gov.kz/memleket/entities/kvv/press/news/details/1157038?lang=kk

In Kazakhstan, the “Green Corridor” mechanism is used to fast-track and prioritize the delivery of public services for investment projects. The functionality is implemented within the “e-Licensing” information system and is used in interactions between investors and government agencies. The solution was launched on June 7, 2025.The mechanism applies to investment projects that meet the established criteria, including investment volume parameters. The full list of criteria is available in the Rules for the organization of the “one-stop shop” for investors.It enables public services to be obtained within shorter timeframes through the priority review of applications by government agencies.The approach is implemented digitally through the “e-Licensing” platform and forms part of the state policy to enhance the investment climate and implement the one-stop shop principle for investors.The mechanism covers more than 400 public services in the “e-Licensing” system. Following the assignment of “Green Corridor” participant status to an investment project, applications are considered on a priority and accelerated basis, with the investor application submission process remaining unchanged."The implementation of the “Green Corridor” mechanism is part of a systematic effort to create a comfortable and investor-friendly investment climate. It makes it possible to consolidate project support and embed the one-stop shop principle within digital public services. To date, more than 4.700 public services have been delivered under the mechanism via the elicense.kz platform” said Aigerim Yerlan, Deputy Chairperson of the Public Services Committee under the Ministry of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Development of the Republic of Kazakhstan.The system features a dedicated visual indicator for government agencies. In the list of applications, a marker confirming “Green Corridor” participant status is displayed next to the applicant’s identification code number. This allows such applications to be promptly identified during the review process.The support of investment projects based on the one-stop shop principle is provided via the National Digital Investment Platform (NDIP). The use of the NDIP in combination with the “Green Corridor” functionality ensures end-to-end digital support for investment projects. This helps establish a unified and predictable review process for such project-related applications within existing public services.Source : https://www.gov.kz/memleket/entities/aqmola-selinograd/press/news/details/1157013?lang=kk

Source : https://www.gov.kz/memleket/entities/mod/press/news/details/1156980?lang=kk

The countries of the Eurasian Economic Union have agreed on coordinated approaches to combating intellectual property rights infringement on the internet.These approaches are planned to be formalized in an Agreement, the draft of which is expected to be approved in the coming months.The Agreement will outline standards to combat the illegal use of films, music, books, and other copyrighted works in the digital environment.The document will also provide for the development of coordinated approaches by EAEU member states to restricting access to websites and online resources that illegally host counterfeit content. The main goal of the agreement is to increase the effectiveness of copyright protection and develop unified mechanisms for cooperation between EAEU member states.In particular, it is planned to provide for the possibility of blocking internet resources based on court decisions of the EAEU member state where the rights of the copyright holder were infringed. Furthermore, website owners, information intermediaries, and other participants in the digital environment will be required to take measures to restrict access to such content.Furthermore, the EAEU countries plan to create national electronic registries of internet resources to which access has been restricted due to intellectual property rights violations. These registries will be used to track blocked resources and facilitate the exchange of information between authorized bodies of member states.The creation of such registries is expected to increase the transparency of measures taken, ensure a unified approach to blocking illegal content, and strengthen coordination of efforts to protect intellectual property rights in the digital space.Implementation of the Agreement will help reduce the spread of counterfeit content online, create clear and predictable conditions for digital market participants, and promote the development of fair competition within the EAEU. Source : https://www.gov.kz/memleket/entities/mti/press/news/details/1156973?lang=kk

A new two-story residential building has been commissioned in the district center of Denisovsky District.The new building is located at the address: Denisovka village, Chapaeva Street, 11A. The two-story apartment building was constructed using high-quality and durable building materials. The building is fully equipped with the necessary engineering infrastructure — water supply, gas, and heating networks have been connected. The apartments were handed over with finished interiors.As a result, 11 families have received new housing. Among the new residents are large families, orphans, pensioners, and people with disabilities.The allocation of apartments was carried out through JSC "Otbasy Bank". The construction of the building was implemented as part of state support measures aimed at improving the housing conditions of citizens.The work to provide housing for the population in the region continues on a systematic basis.Source : https://www.gov.kz/memleket/entities/kostanay/press/news/details/1156968?lang=kk

In Kazakhstan, the protection of citizens' rights in the digital space has been legally enshrined for the first time at the constitutional level. This provision, included in the Basic Law, is aimed at ensuring the security of citizens' personal data in the digital environment and protecting their rights. In addition, in order to improve the law enforcement system, the "Miranda Rule" was introduced during detention, prohibiting repeated criminal or administrative prosecution of a citizen for the same offense. In addition, the mechanisms for protecting women's rights have been strengthened by legally recognizing marriage as a union between a man and a woman. These changes will strengthen the principles of the rule of law and protect the freedoms and legitimate interests of citizens in accordance with new digital requirements.

The updated Constitution clearly states that the sole source of power is the people of Kazakhstan, and expands the opportunities for citizens to directly participate in governing the country. To this end, new institutions and mechanisms are being created to take into account the opinion of the people and strengthen public dialogue. One of them is the People's Council of Kazakhstan, which is being created as an effective dialogue platform that allows citizens to raise legislative initiatives on their behalf and aims to strengthen the relationship between society and the authorities. In addition, the role of the Kurultai institution is being defined, and the basis for the effective functioning of the unicameral Parliament consisting of 145 deputies is being laid. These changes are aimed at further strengthening democratic principles by increasing the transparency of the state administration system and increasing the participation of the people in the decision-making process.

The updated Constitution supplements the basic values that determine the direction of the state's development with new content and for the first time enshrines at the constitutional level the principles of justice, law and order common to all spheres of public life. These norms are aimed at strengthening the protection of citizens' rights and freedoms and increasing the transparency and accountability of public administration. In addition, environmental protection and careful treatment of nature are established as constitutional principles, and maintaining ecological safety and responsibility to future generations are defined as strategic tasks of the state. Strengthening unity and cooperation in society, maintaining interethnic harmony and stability are also included in the basic values, and are considered an important condition for ensuring civil harmony and public harmony. The draft constitutional reforms cover 84 percent of the text of the Basic Law and are aimed at modernizing the country's political and legal system, and its full content is available through official information portals.

The updated Constitution defines a new direction for the strategic development of Kazakhstan and establishes education, science and innovation as the main priorities of the state. It is clearly stated that the country's sustainable growth and competitiveness are directly related not only to natural resources, but also to the education, professional qualifications and intellectual potential of citizens. In this regard, it is intended to make human capital the main pillar of national development and create conditions for the full realization of the potential of every citizen. At the same time, mechanisms for protecting intellectual property rights will be strengthened, and the legal framework aimed at supporting inventions and scientific achievements will be strengthened. Digitization and innovative development are established as an integral part of state policy, serving to increase the efficiency of management, modernize the economy and ensure the openness of society. Thus, the new Constitution is aimed at creating a modern and fair Kazakhstan based on knowledge, technology and equal opportunities.

*Young people from Miras University expressed support for the draft New Constitution* Deputy Mayor of Shymkent Sarsen Kuranbek visited Miras University and held a meeting with students and faculty to discuss and explain the draft New Constitution. During the meeting, the deputy mayor of the city noted that the current Constitution played an important role in ensuring social harmony and political stability in the country during the formation and development of independent Kazakhstan. According to him, the Constitution has so far fully fulfilled the historical mission assigned to it. At present, there is a need to adopt a new Constitution that meets the requirements of the development of society and the state, further strengthens statehood and responds to modern challenges. Sarsen Kuranbek noted that the draft of the new Constitution pays special attention to national interests and national characteristics. It was also noted that the document provides for important norms aimed at protecting the rights and freedoms of citizens, guided by the principles of justice and equality. The event was held in an open dialogue format, and students showed great activity. Participants expressed their opinions on the draft New Constitution and expressed their support for the initiatives raised. In addition, specific answers were given to the questions raised by the students. During the meeting, the university's faculty also spoke, emphasizing the importance of constitutional reform for the country's development. They noted that the draft new Constitution is aimed at increasing mutual responsibility between the state and society and strengthening legal culture. Following the meeting, the participants expressed their support for the draft New Constitution, noting that such meetings pave the way for the active participation of the people, especially young people, in the future of the country and contribute to strengthening mutual understanding between society and the authorities.

The 8th Meeting of the Türkiye-Kazakhstan Joint Strategic Planning GroupFollowing the 8th meeting of the Joint Strategic Planning Group in Ankara, Kazakhstan and Türkiye officially confirmed their status as enhanced strategic partners, opening a new chapter in the relations between the two brotherly countries. A particularly emotional and significant part of the meeting was Türkiye’s expression of gratitude for Kazakhstan’s unwavering solidarity following the tragic earthquakes of 2023. A symbol of this brotherhood is the construction of a new school in Nurdagı (Gaziantep).This project, along with the successful cooperation between KazAID and TIKA, demonstrates the elevation of our partnership to a new level. By combining efforts, our countries not only contribute to the sustainable development of Central Asia but also jointly provide assistance to third countries, acting as a unified constructive force on the international stage.Source : https://www.gov.kz/memleket/entities/kazaid/press/news/details/1156920?lang=kk

The Constitutional Court of the Republic of Kazakhstan has published the draft of a new Constitution on January 31, following an extensive constitutional reform process initiated by President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev.The draft was formed following the discussions and debates among the members of the Constitutional Commission on the basis of the numerous proposals and suggestions received from the Kazakh society.The reform marks a transition from targeted amendments to a comprehensive constitutional transformation, reflecting changes across the political system, governance model, and the state’s value framework. The final decision on adopting the new Constitution will be taken by citizens through a nationwide referendum.Changes in the institutional and political system will affect the parliamentary system, the executive branch, and a new consultative body will be created.It is planned to create a unicameral parliament (Kurultai), consisting of 145 deputies (members of parliament), who will be elected according to a proportional electoral system with a term of five years, and the powers of parliament will be expanded.The new Consultative body presupposes the creation of the People's Council of Kazakhstan, the Highest national consultative body that will represent public interests and will be granted the right of legislative initiative.In the executive branch, the institution of Vice President will be introduced. The Vice President will act on behalf of the President in engagement with domestic and foreign socio-political, scientific, cultural, and educational organisations.The draft Constitution significantly strengthens legal safeguards and procedural rights.The draft Constitution reflects Kazakhstan’s evolving political system, social priorities, and international standing. The new Constitution places human rights and freedoms at the center of the state’s constitutional framework.Besides, the Constitution redefines the long-term development trajectory of the state by identifying education, science, culture, and innovation as central constitutional priorities. Digital transformation is explicitly addressed. For the first time, constitutional protection of citizens’ rights in the digital environment is introduced.The new Constitution reinforces the secular nature of the state, clearly separating religion from government and affirming the secular character of education and upbringing. The Basic Law will include measures to protect traditional values and strengthen the legal protection of women's rights.In general, the new text is positioned as an evolution, reflecting institutional maturity, accumulated international credibility, and a forward-looking governance model.Constitutional Commission will continue its debates.Background: The constitutional reform was launched following the President’s proposal, announced on 8 September 2025 in his annual Address to the Nation, to establish a unicameral Parliament as part of a broader political system reset.In January 2026, a Constitutional Commission was established, comprising 130 members representing all regions and social groups, including members of the National Kurultai (Congress), legal experts, government officials, media representatives, maslikhats (local executive bodies) chairs, and civil society.Source : https://www.gov.kz/memleket/entities/mfa-skopje/press/news/details/1156921?lang=kk

Skopje, February 2, 2026 – The Embassy of Kazakhstan in North Macedonia held a presentation in Skopje on the topic «Tourism Potential of Kazakhstan», aiming to expand bilateral cooperation in the tourism sector and attract more Macedonian travelers to our country.The event was attended by representatives of travel companies in North Macedonian (Elite Travel, Magelan, Mond Travel, Atlas), as well as the Vice President of the European Economic Alliance for Cooperation with Asia Zlatko Edelinski.Ambassador of Kazakhstan Satybaldy Burshakov gave a detailed country presentation on the tourism potential, highlighting the unique regional features and attractions of our country.The Kazakh diplomat invited the participants to enhance mutually beneficial cooperation with Kazakhstan’s travel operators to increase the level of mutual tourist exchange and business ties between the two countries.Representatives of Macedonian travel companies expressed interest in Kazakhstan and readiness to expand mutually beneficial partnership in the tourism sector.Guests of the meeting were also shown videos about the rich tourism potential of the Republic of Kazakhstan and were presented with informative tourism materials about Kazakhstan. Source : https://www.gov.kz/memleket/entities/mfa-skopje/press/news/details/1156932?lang=kk