In the Karaganda region, on the basis of a new enterprise, Kazakhstan Hot-dip Galvanizing Plant LLP, it is planned to launch a cluster of industries using corrosion coating on manufactured products for stability and extended service life up to 50 years. In particular, a plant for the production of poles for high-voltage power lines will be opened.The management of Kazakhstan Hot-dip Galvanizing Plant LLP announced the completion of the technical stage of the enterprise's commissioning. The project is being implemented at the expense of own funds and debt financing from the Baiterek Foundation.- The total land area is 9 hectares, the production area is 6.5 thousand square meters. The planned number of employees is 115 people, the production capacity is 50 thousand tons of products per year. In the future, we are considering the possibility of expanding production to 70 thousand tons. It is also planned to develop a cluster of enterprises and open additional production facilities, which need hot-dip galvanizing at the last stage. A plant for the production of full–spectrum high-voltage power transmission poles will be opened on the same territory," said Alexander Larionov, General Director of Kazakhstan Hot-Dip Galvanizing Plant LLP.@KZgovernmentSource : https://www.gov.kz/memleket/entities/karaganda/press/news/details/1020049?lang=kk

As part of the celebration of the Day of the Medical Worker, a solemn event was held in Kostanay, during which new ambulances were handed over to the medical organizations of the region.In total, the healthcare institutions of the region received 20 units of sanitary vehicles. The vehicles were sent to regional medical institutions, including Lisakovskaya City Hospital.The purchase of cars was carried out at the expense of the local budget for a total amount of 318 million tenge. The new technology is designed for the prompt provision of emergency and planned medical care, especially in remote and rural areas, where the issue of accessibility of healthcare is particularly acute.During the event, words of appreciation were addressed to the medical staff for their selfless work, high professionalism and dedication to their work.The development of the healthcare system remains an important area of regional policy. Measures are being consistently implemented in Kostanay region to modernize the medical infrastructure, digitalize processes, improve the skills of specialists and strengthen the material and technical base of medical institutions. Work in this direction will continue.Source : https://www.gov.kz/memleket/entities/kostanay/press/news/details/1020111?lang=kk

Three Kazakhstani Universities Debut in QS World University Rankings 2026The QS World University Rankings 2026 have been published, with 20 Kazakhstani universities featured – a testament to the rising quality of higher education in the country. New entrants include Shakhmardan Yessenov Caspian University of Technology and Engineering, M.Kozybayev North Kazakhstan University, and Shakarim University of Semey.For the first time, L.N.Gumilyov Eurasian National University entered the global top 100 for Employer Reputation. Al-Farabi Kazakh National University and five others ranked in the top 100 for Faculty-to-Student Ratio, highlighting strong academic support and a personalized learning environment.In the latest edition of the ranking, Abai University is placed 628th, climbing 43 positions compared to last year (671–680 range). This result places the university among the TOP 650 universities globally, and further strengthens its standing among the TOP five universities in Kazakhstan.QS experts highlight the importance of advancing scientific research, participating in international academic projects, and creating long-term career opportunities for graduates. According to QS Senior Vice President Ben Sowter, Kazakhstani universities are showing positive momentum across key metrics, underscoring their commitment to reaching international standards.QS Regional Director Sergey Khristolyubov notes a growing divide between two groups of universities: one-third are successfully implementing strategies to become world-class institutions, while others are struggling to maintain their positions amid rising competition. In this context, academic staff capacity, research engagement, and international collaboration play a critical role.Kazakhstan now ranks 10th in Asia by number of universities included, following China (72), India (54), and Japan (47).Source : https://www.gov.kz/memleket/entities/sci/press/news/details/1020144?lang=kk

The construction of three small industrial zones is scheduled to be completed in the Karaganda region this year. They will be located around the largest enterprises in the region. Akim of the region Ermaganbet Bulekpayev said at a meeting on the development of single-industry towns that these zones are designed to stimulate the development of small and medium-sized businesses, as well as attract investment to the region.In addition, 22 projects with a total cost of 218 billion tenge have been identified to attract investors and support the development of single-industry towns. The implementation of these projects involves the provision of land, infrastructure development and the creation of about one thousand new jobs."Special attention is being paid to the development of industrial infrastructure in Temirtau, where it is planned to create an industrial zone with an area of 20 thousand square meters on the basis of Karmet Service. This initiative is aimed at expanding production capacities and creating new jobs," said Ermaganbet Bulekpayev.@KZgovernmentSource : https://www.gov.kz/memleket/entities/karaganda/press/news/details/1019799?lang=kk

During the meeting on the development of single-industry towns, Vice Minister of National Economy Bauyrzhan Omarbekov presented measures to support domestic producers through the procurement system.«It is necessary to provide for amendments to legislation regarding the introduction of obligations for large customers to conclude long-term contracts and offset contracts, implement a program for the development of domestic value, increase the share of domestic value in the procurement of goods, works, services, the development of SMEs and other areas to support domestic producers», — he said.According to the ministry, in 2024, the volume of purchases in single-industry towns amounted to 2,7 trillion tenge, while the share of Kazakh products reached 70,2%.Source : https://www.gov.kz/memleket/entities/economy/press/news/details/1019936?lang=kk

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At the next meeting of the operational headquarters for ensuring economic growth, held on June 17 under the chairmanship of Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of National Economy Serik Zhumangarin, the current development of the tourism, sports and water resources sectors was reviewed.According to Vice Minister of Tourism and Sports Yerzhan Yerkinbayev, in 2025 the industry faces the task of attracting investments in fixed assets in the amount of 1,3 trillion tenge, which is 37% more than last year.According to the results of the first four months, the plan has already been exceeded: 215,6 billion tenge has been invested, which is 191% of the planned amount for this period.– The volume of investments in the industry is formed due to such areas as accommodation and food, art, entertainment and recreation, work of libraries, museums, archives, land, air and water transport, rental services and tour operators and other types of activities, – Yerzhan Yerkinbayev noted. – The main inflow of investments is expected in the second half of the year.For 2025, the Ministry of Tourism and Sports, together with JSC NC «Kazakh Tourism», have formed a pool of 320 projects with a total value of more than 991.3 billion tenge. Of these, 11 large projects worth 244,5 billion tenge are actively supported.According to the Ministry of Water Resources and Irrigation, 358 projects in the field of water infrastructure are being implemented this year.193 billion tenge is planned for their financing in 2025, which is 75% more than last year. At the same time, the number of facilities under construction increased 2,4 times (151 projects worth 110,5 billion tenge were funded in 2024).In addition, construction of three new reservoirs and reconstruction of two existing reservoirs is planned to begin this year.Source : https://www.gov.kz/memleket/entities/economy/press/news/details/1019663?lang=kk

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Inclusive Higher Education in Focus: Seminar Brings Together National and International Experts in AstanaThe Technical Assistance Mission (TAM) Seminar titled «Development of Inclusive Higher Education» took place on June 12-13, 2025, at Astana IT University. The event brought together over 50 participants, including vice-rectors, deans, faculty members, representatives of inclusion centers and PhD students from around 30 universities across Kazakhstan. The seminar was organized by the National Erasmus+ Office in Kazakhstan in collaboration with the Higher Education Reform Experts of Kazakhstan (HERE) and the Committee for Higher and Postgraduate Education of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Republic of Kazakhstan with the support of the European Education and Culture Executive Agency.The event opened with welcoming speeches from Serik Omirbayev, First Vice-Rector of Astana IT University and Chairman of the national HERE team, Johannes Baur, Head of Cooperation Section of the European Union Delegation to the Republic of Kazakhstan, and Rysgul Kudretullayeva, Head of Unit of the Content of Higher and Postgraduate Education of the Committee for Higher and Postgraduate Education of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Republic of Kazakhstan.Leading experts from Croatia – Ninoslav Šćukanec Schmidt and Ana Skledar Matijević from the Institute for the Development of Education – provided deep insight into the EHEA policy frameworks, inclusive education practices, and institutional strategies. Their contributions served as a catalyst for reflection and action among Kazakh higher education institutions. Over two days, participants engaged in interactive discussions with practical group work and working sessions focused on understanding key terms and concepts related to equity, inclusion, and diversity in higher education, identifying challenges and policy gaps in Kazakh and European contexts and exploring successful practices and support mechanisms. The seminar concluded with a forward-looking session summarizing key takeaways and drafting initial action points for institutions and policymakers. Participants also provided feedback and contributed to the development of a national roadmap to strengthen inclusion and equity in higher education. This seminar reflects the continued commitment of Kazakhstan to align with the EHEA priorities and ensure inclusive, accessible, and equitable higher education for all.Besides, during the seminar, a cooperation agreement was signed between Salymbekov University of Kyrgyzstan whose President, Amangeldi Zhumadilov was one of the participants of the event as the HERE member from Kyrgyzstan and Astana IT university represented by Andrii Biloshchytskyi, Vice-Rector for Science and Innovations. Both sides agreed on a long-term sustainable partnership.Source : https://www.gov.kz/memleket/entities/sci/press/news/details/1019462?lang=kk

Astana, June 16, 2025 – As part of the visit of Chinese President Xi Jinping to Kazakhstan, a bilateral meeting took place between Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Kazakhstan Alibek Kuantyrov and Vice Chairman of the National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) of China Zhou Haibin.The parties discussed prospects for deepening trade, economic, and industrial cooperation. It was emphasized that China remains Kazakhstan’s largest trading partner – in 2024, the trade turnover between the two countries reached 43.8 billion US dollars. Kazakhstan and China aim to double this figure in the coming years, bringing it to 100 billion dollars. In this context, the parties discussed measures to diversify the range of traded goods, promote non-commodity exports, and reduce border barriers.The topic of implementing joint investment projects was also raised. Currently, the Kazakhstan-China partnership portfolio includes over 224 projects worth around 66.5 billion dollars, creating more than 50,000 jobs. These include large-scale initiatives in energy, agriculture, manufacturing, logistics, and new technologies. The parties agreed to accelerate the launch of new high value-added joint ventures.Deputy Minister Kuantyrov emphasized that cooperation with China in the fields of industry and logistics is one of the key priorities of Kazakhstan’s foreign economic policy. He noted that the successful development of the Trans-Caspian International Transport Route (TITR or Middle Corridor) and its integration with China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) open significant opportunities for deepening cooperation and increasing mutual investment.“Today, Kazakhstan plays a key role in facilitating transit flows between China and Europe – over 80% of all land-based cargo shipments from China to the EU pass through our territory. We view China not only as a geographically close neighbor but also as a strategic partner with shared economic interests. The development of the Middle Corridor and its connection with the Belt and Road Initiative allow us not only to enhance our transit potential, but also to build full-fledged production alliances that strengthen the resilience of the regional economy,” emphasized Kuantyrov.In turn, Zhou Haibin noted that Kazakhstan occupies a central place in the logistics architecture of Eurasia. “We regard Kazakhstan as a key partner in the Belt and Road Initiative. The cooperation between our countries is built on mutual trust and pragmatism. Importantly, Kazakhstan not only ensures the stable transit of Chinese goods, but is also becoming a vital link in the creation of joint production and logistics chains. We intend to further strengthen collaboration in infrastructure, energy, and the green economy, opening new horizons for the region’s sustainable development,” he said.Following the meeting, the parties expressed their readiness to deepen cooperation, expand the project portfolio, and develop new forms of engagement in strategically important sectors.Source : https://www.gov.kz/memleket/entities/mfa/press/news/details/1019134?lang=kk

Astana, 17 June 2025 – The 22nd meeting of the Kazakhstan – European Union Cooperation Committee in Political Configuration (CCPC) took place at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Kazakhstan.The parties held in-depth discussions on the current state and prospects of bilateral relations, with a focus on the practical implementation of the Enhanced Partnership and Cooperation Agreement (EPCA) between Kazakhstan and the EU and its member states, as well as the outcomes of the EU – Central Asia Summit held in Samarkand on April 4, 2025.The meeting took place in a hybrid format with the participation of representatives from key ministries and agencies of Kazakhstan, the European External Action Service (EEAS), and the EU Delegation in Astana. Deputy Foreign Minister Roman Vassilenko led the Kazakh delegation, while Acting EEAS Managing Director for Europe and Central Asia Luc Devigne led the European.In his opening remarks, Deputy Minister Vassilenko emphasized the steady progress of the Kazakhstan – EU partnership: “Over the past year, the Enhanced Partnership and Cooperation Agreement between Kazakhstan and the European Union has clearly demonstrated its practical relevance. We are witnessing the expansion of dialogue and the growing cooperation at all levels. The EU is our largest trade and investment partner, and our bilateral trade reached a record-high of nearly 50 billion US dollars in 2024.”Particular attention during the meeting was paid to issues of trade, investment, transport connectivity, energy, climate, the rule of law, and visa liberalization.The Kazakh side highlighted the expectations of its citizens regarding the reduction of mobility barriers and stressed the importance of launching negotiations on visa facilitation and readmission agreements without delay. Astana reaffirmed its readiness to provide the necessary legal and technical frameworks for such talks.The parties also reviewed the implementation of agreements reached between President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev and the Presidents of the European Council and Commission on the margins of the EU – Central Asia Summit in Samarkand, including on sustainable trade, digitalization, and expanding educational exchanges.Both sides underscored the strategic importance of strengthening transport connectivity, in particular, through the further development of the Trans-Caspian International Transport Route (Middle Corridor). The need to transition to concrete steps in modernizing infrastructure along the route was noted, with the EU signaling its readiness to allocate 10 billion euros for this purpose.In this context, the sides positively assessed cooperation within the framework of the Global Gateway initiative, including the announcement by European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen last April regarding the allocation of a 12 billion euros investment package aimed at improving infrastructure, energy, and digital interconnectivity between Europe and Central Asia. Kazakhstan confirmed its commitment to active participation in relevant regional projects.The parties also emphasized the importance of signing, without a delay, the Agreement between the Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan and the European Union on Certain Aspects of Air Transport. This document is aimed at harmonizing regulatory frameworks, enhancing legal certainty, and strengthening links between Kazakh and European air carriers.Additionally, the sides highlighted the importance of promoting digital literacy, inclusive education, and academic mobility as foundations for sustainable long-term cooperation.On climate and the green agenda, the parties welcomed Kazakhstan’s implementation of its commitments under the Paris Agreement, its active involvement in the Global Methane Pledge, and the advancement of joint projects on renewable energy development and sustainable critical raw materials supply chains.In turn, Managing Director Devigne noted: “Over the past three decades, the European Union and Kazakhstan have grown closer, building a solid and mature partnership of choice based on mutual trust, respect, and solidarity. The partnership between the EU and Kazakhstan is a journey, not a destination. And many more chapters lie ahead in this long-standing friendship.”At the conclusion of the meeting, both parties reiterated their mutual commitment to further strengthening the strategic partnership and implementing joint projects based on mutual respect.For reference: The Kazakhstan – EU Cooperation Committee in Political Configuration is one of the main institutional mechanisms for bilateral engagement. Its meetings are held at the level of authorized governmental bodies and cover a wide range of political and regional issues such as rule of law, judicial and anti-corruption reforms, regional and international security, OSCE cooperation, visa policy, education, media, and civil society engagement.The European Union is Kazakhstan’s largest trading and investment partner. In 2024, bilateral trade amounted to 48.7 billion US dollars, up 16.9% compared to 2023 (Kazakhstan’s exports – 38.1 billion; imports – 10.6 billion). Since 2005, cumulative European investment in Kazakhstan’s economy has exceeded 200 billion dollars. Over 3,000 companies with European participation operate in the country. Source : https://www.gov.kz/memleket/entities/mfa/press/news/details/1019259?lang=kk

Astana, June 17, 2025 – Deputy Prime Minister – Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Kazakhstan Murat Nurtleu held a telephone conversation with Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Sultanate of Oman Sayyid Badr Albusaidi.The parties noted the steady development of bilateral relations in the political, trade and economic, transport and logistics, and investment spheres. They emphasized the importance of developing transit routes, taking into account the strategic potential of Kazakhstan and Oman as regional logistics hubs.In addition, the interlocutors exchanged views on current regional and global issues, including the situation in the Middle East.Minister Nurtleu, expressing concern over the dangerous military escalation in the region, outlined Kazakhstan’s position and stressed the importance of a diplomatic resolution of the conflict in accordance with the principles of international law.In conclusion, the foreign ministers of Kazakhstan and Oman reaffirmed their commitment to further developing bilateral cooperation, as well as to continued engagement within international and regional organizations, including the UN, OIC, and others.Source : https://www.gov.kz/memleket/entities/mfa/press/news/details/1019101?lang=kk

Vice Prime Minister and Minister of National Economy Serik Zhumangarin spoke at the opening of the second meeting of the «Central Asia-China» Business Council on June 17.The Deputy Prime Minister of Kazakhstan noted that the Council has become an important platform for building sustainable economic ties between the countries of Central Asia and China. According to him, combining the potential of the region's states with the economic and technological capabilities of China opens the way to an unprecedented level of cooperation.- The focus is on the development of trade and economic ties. In 2024, the trade turnover between Central Asia and China reached $95 billion, of which almost half is accounted for by Kazakhstan, - Serik Zhumangarin said. - Trade between Kazakhstan and China has grown to a record $44 billion, while we intend to double the volume of mutual trade in the coming years.Among the key areas of cooperation is the active development of e–commerce. Kazakhstan already has positive experience in creating national pavilions on Alibaba's electronic trading platforms and JD.com. Kazakhstan also confirmed its readiness to cooperate in the implementation of the initiative of the President of the People's Republic of China to create a pilot zone of the Silk Road e-commerce.Central Asia is a key region for the development of rain—fed agriculture in the world. The scale of agricultural trade between Central Asia and China is increasing from year to year. The Vice Premier noted the wide opportunities for Chinese investors interested in setting up joint ventures for the production and processing of agricultural products, introducing innovative, water-saving technologies into the agricultural sector to improve production efficiency. The transit and logistics potential of Central Asia, which has always been a crossroads of the most important trade routes connecting East, West, North and South, opens up enormous opportunities for China.Today, over 80% of land cargo transportation from China to Europe passes through the territory of Kazakhstan. By the end of 2024, the volume of traffic along the Middle Corridor increased by 60% and reached 4,5 million tons. By 2030, it is planned to double the figure to 10 million tons, which will open up new horizons for regional trade and transit.«Central Asia is a crossroads of key trade routes, and we invite Chinese partners to jointly implement new infrastructure projects», - the Deputy Prime Minister stressed.Serik Zhumangarin proposed to make holding meetings of the Business Council an annual tradition and called on the business communities of the two sides to actively use the opportunities that open up.For reference:The Central Asia–China Business Council was established in May 2023 as part of the first Central Asia–China Summit, held in Xi'an, China. The initiative to create the council was enshrined in the Xi'an Declaration, signed by the leaders of China, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan and Turkmenistan. Its founding meeting brought together more than 400 business representatives and became the basis for deepening trade and investment cooperation between the countries of Central Asia and China.Source : https://www.gov.kz/memleket/entities/economy/press/news/details/1018888?lang=kk

In February of this year, the government approved a comprehensive development plan for the Karaganda agglomeration. It is planned to launch at least 15 new manufacturing plants in the region in the next five years. This will create over 17,000 permanent jobs and improve the well-being of the population.The illustration is modeled by AI Akim of Karaganda region Ermaganbet Bulekpayev spoke about the advantages of the agglomeration approach at the republican seminar on the development of single-industry towns. - Why did we create the Karaganda agglomeration? We've brought science and our leading universities here, and they've proved it all. Currently, all development plans are based on the agglomeration. The first is a unified public transport system that connects satellite cities with Karaganda. We are currently modeling it. There is a single tariff in passenger transportation, taking into account daily labor migration, electronic ticketing has been introduced," the head of the region noted. – It is being done to make logistics convenient for business. And, of course, social issues, housing.The governor of the region gave the example of Temirtau, where they began to develop a metallurgical cluster. To do this, we have created a pool of projects. Government support for small and medium-sized businesses is provided.There is also an emphasis on anchor projects and the creation of small industrial zones.Attention is also paid to the training of specialists in demand on the labor market: enterprises need qualified labor. Source : https://www.gov.kz/memleket/entities/karaganda/press/news/details/1018928?lang=kk

The Head of State emphasizes that sustainable economic development is impossible without strong small and medium-sized businesses (SMEs). "The higher the share of small and medium—sized businesses, the more developed the economy is," the President emphasizes. That is why Kazakhstan is taking systematic measures to create a favorable business environment.In developed countries, the share of SMEs in the gross domestic product reaches 40-60%.There is also a positive trend in the region. Over the past two years, the number of active entrepreneurs has increased by 7.8% and reached 66,000. The share of SMEs in the regional economy is 30%. Small and medium—sized businesses employ more than 163,000 people, which is 36% of the economically active population.The volume of products produced by SMEs in 2024 amounted to 2.4 trillion tenge with an increase of 9%. The largest contribution to the increase in production volumes was made by Kostanay, Beimbeta Mailina and Fedorovsky districts.Special attention,Attention should be paid to entrepreneurs who are ready to implement new ideas. "If a person shows interest in the implementation of a project, our task is to support and accompany him to a sustainable result," Kumar Aksakalov emphasized. It is important not only to advise, but also to help businesses at every stage — from receiving state support to working with banks and government agencies.Industrial zones, such as the Automotive Components Manufacturing Center and mini—zones based on former factories, remain key growth points. At the same time, the structure of state support is undergoing positive changes: if in 2021 44% of projects were related to trade, today this figure has decreased to 11%. The main focus is on the manufacturing industry, transportation services and the manufacturing sector.The Business-Komek program, implemented in 2023, has already shown good results, allowing, for example, to increase the number of livestock in the south of the country by 7,700 heads.Following the meeting, instructions were given to akimats and relevant structures: to strengthen analytical and awareness-raising work, involve social entrepreneurship, ensure equal access to support measures and monitor the effectiveness of their distribution."Entrepreneurial initiative is becoming the driving force of Kazakhstan's economic growth," the Head of State noted. That is why SMEs should become not just a supported sector, but the core of regional development and social stability.Source : https://www.gov.kz/memleket/entities/kostanay/press/news/details/1019038?lang=kk

Fitch Ratings has assigned National Information Technologies Joint-Stock Company (NITEC) Long-Term Foreign- and Local-Currency Issuer Default Ratings (IDRs) of «BBB» with stable outlooks. This decision was an important recognition of the Company's sustainability in the international arena and its strategic importance for Kazakhstan.According to Fitch, the ratings reflect NITEC's significant role in the national digital infrastructure and its institutional relationship with the public sector. The Company acts as a technological partner of the state, ensuring the smooth operation of key information systems.The assigned rating corresponds to the Republic of Kazakhstan's sovereign rating, which highlights the high level of trust placed in the Company by one of the world's leading agencies.Not only is assigning a BBB investment grade rating with a stable outlook an indicator of a company's financial reliability, it is also a strong signal to the international investment community. This confirms that NITEC operates within a stable macroeconomic and managerial environment and demonstrates a responsible approach to debt management and the efficient use of resources. This event opens up new opportunities for the company, including increased transparency for partners and greater trust from financial institutions, as well as the potential to access international capital markets. Additionally, the Fitch rating reflects NITEC's advanced level of corporate governance and institutional development. Since its inception, NITEC has consistently developed the architecture of the digital state, supporting and enhancing key government IT services to ensure the technological reliability, scalability and sustainability of the country's digital platform.Further details about the rating can be found on the official website of the Kazakhstan Stock Exchange and in the Fitch article. Source : https://www.gov.kz/memleket/entities/mdai/press/news/details/1018811?lang=kk

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At the meeting chaired by Akim of the region, Nurlybek Nalibayev, the issues on sanitary cleaning, as well as the progress and quality of construction works in the region were discussed. The head of the region instructed responsible departments and Akims to establish constant control over the work on sanitation and improvement of settlements.In the summer period, it is especially important to keep clean and create comfortable conditions for children and adults to rest in public places, in summer recreation areas, -emphasized N.Nalibayev. – Parks, recreation areas, beaches and playgrounds should meet all sanitary and safety requirements. The population should actively participate in this endeavor. Maintaining cleanliness is not only the duty of public utilities, but also the common responsibility of all residents of the region. Cleanliness of streets, yards, public places is an important indicator of the level of culture and welfare of the society. Along with this, it is necessary to take concrete measures against those who violate the order.The meeting reviewed the progress of work on capital repair of social facilities. The akimat of Kyzylorda is entrusted with strict control over the quality of buildings under construction and the timing of their commissioning. Source : https://www.gov.kz/memleket/entities/kyzylorda/press/news/details/1018485?lang=kk