The capital's utilities are working in an enhanced mode around the clock. During the day, they remove snow from the city with thousands of trucks, the official website of the Astana akimat reports.On the morning of January 31, 2,633 road workers and 1,862 special equipment went out to clear snow.On the night of January 31, more than 50 thousand cubic meters of snow were removed from the capital's snow dumps by 3,735 heavy truck flights.Since the beginning of the winter season, more than 4.5 million cubic meters of snow have been removed from the city by 353,998 flights.First of all, according to the rules, places with the highest traffic intensity are cleared to avoid traffic jams on the roads. Also, areas with medium intensity - squares, areas near train stations, sidewalks, entrances to social facilities, etc. will be cleaned.Cleaning of central streets, places where passenger transport routes pass, stops and sidewalks is also a priority.There are several equipped snow polygons in the city. They are equipped with a system for reading license plates of dump trucks, video surveillance cameras are installed here, and lighting is turned on.We ask residents and guests of the capital to be careful on the roads, follow safety rules, and not go on long trips if there is a storm warning.In case of an emergency, call "112".Source : https://www.gov.kz/memleket/entities/astana/press/news/details/928639

Volunteers from the capital held an event on the streets of the city, distributing leaflets to passers-by about the dangers of gambling addiction and available help, the official website of the Astana akimat reports.Volunteers from "Astana Zhastary" held the event at the busy "Astanalyk" market. The goal is to inform residents of the capital about the problems of gambling addiction, its consequences and available ways to get help.Passers-by were handed out leaflets with information about the symptoms of gambling addiction.The types of pathological gambling addiction and its main symptoms are discussed. Recommendations are given for the prevention of gambling addiction. The leaflet notes that the largest number of gambling addicts are between the ages of 18 and 30.One of the most important sections informs about the possibility of getting help for gambling addiction. Residents of Astana are advised to contact the city mental health center or the website of the Republican Scientific and Practical Center for Mental Health mentalcenter.kz.According to the organizers, the event is aimed at informing the public, creating a society that knows where to get help and how to get rid of addiction.“Today we distributed information brochures in crowded places. During the campaign, volunteers distributed 500 booklets about gambling addiction, its consequences and available ways to get help. This year we held our first campaign to combat gambling addiction, and we have previously held similar campaigns within the framework of the “Bright Future” project, - says Olzhas Amangeldy, a specialist in “Astana Zhastary”. Source : https://www.gov.kz/memleket/entities/astana/press/news/details/928653

Vice Minister of Agriculture Amangali Berdalin met with Deputy Prime Minister of the Republic of Tatarstan - Minister of Agriculture and Food Marat Zyabbarov.The delegation that arrived at the meeting included representatives of the Main Veterinary Department of the Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic of Tatarstan, the companies "Krasny Vostok" MK", "Edelweiss Group", "Kazanskie delikatesy", and Tatarstan farms. They came to Kazakhstan to study the experience in beef cattle breeding, agro-structure and the development of the agro-industrial complex in general.The Vice Minister noted that interaction in the agricultural sector is one of the priority areas of cooperation between the countries.According to the results of 11 months of 2024, the trade turnover of agricultural products with Tatarstan amounted to 61.1 million US dollars, which is 3.7% more than in the same period in 2023. In addition, the parties noted their interest in increasing trade in agricultural products.Amangali Berdalin informed about state support measures for beef cattle and horse breeding and insurance of the agricultural sector."Full-cycle meat clusters are being created, from fodder production to sales of finished products. Based on Australian experience, it is planned to build 6 feedlots with a capacity of 98 thousand heads of livestock, a feedlot for 50 thousand heads of small livestock, as well as the first specialized livestock exchange in the next 2 years. The Ministry will provide full support for each project. Deep processing of agricultural products is a priority for us. We are interested in creating joint production facilities in the territory of the Republic of Kazakhstan," the Vice Minister said.In turn, Marat Zyabbarov noted his readiness to strengthen cooperation in all areas.As part of the work program, the delegation members got acquainted with the activities of the Meat Union of Kazakhstan, visited livestock facilities in the Abai region, and also planned to visit farms in the Akmola region.Source : https://www.gov.kz/memleket/entities/moa/press/news/details/928371

The Career Enbek website has begun accepting applications from unemployed citizens for vouchers for recognition of professional qualifications. This initiative is aimed at promoting employment, supporting the professional development of citizens and increasing their competitiveness in the labor market.Applications will be processed and advisory support will be provided at all stages by labor mobility centers.A one-time voucher will allow you to go through the professional qualification recognition procedure and confirm that a citizen has the appropriate skills and experience, which will help facilitate employment.Vouchers will be accepted by professional qualification recognition centers, which will allow unemployed individuals to go through the procedure free of charge.To receive a voucher, a citizen must have the official status of "Unemployed", register on the Career Enbek platform and submit an online application through a personal account.Applications will be accepted until October 15 of this year.Source : https://www.gov.kz/memleket/entities/enbek/press/news/details/928144

In September 2022, Head of State Kassym-Jomart Tokayev launched the “National Fund for Children” initiative as part of his Address to the People of Kazakhstan “A Just State. A United Nation. A Prosperous Society”. As part of this initiative, $129.38 was transferred to Kazakhstani children under the age of 18 in 2025.Caring for the rising generation is one of the priority areas of state policy. Now families in the country can be confident in the support of the state from the moment a child is born until he reaches adulthood. For example, the initiative of President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev is aimed at improving the well-being of young citizens, as well as creating comprehensive conditions for their education and success. Starting from 2024, Kazakhstani children will receive annual transfers from the National Fund, including investment income, until they reach the age of 18. "We are improving the quality of life of our citizens and laying the foundation for a better future for our children," said Kassym-Jomart Tokayev, President of the Republic of Kazakhstan. The main mission of the "National Fund for Children" project is to provide each child with their share of the national wealth by saving financial resources through the formation of savings for future generations. In 2024, 6,919,131 people participated in this program (including children born in 2006-2023), and $100.52 was transferred to each of their accounts. The total amount of money transferred is $695.5 million. In total, 304,815 people from the total number of those covered by this program turned 18 in 2024, and a total of $30.6 million was transferred to them.In 2025, approximately $129.38 was transferred to each child.The total amount of savings of children (including investment income) who have been participating in the program for two years increased by $232.94.Information about transfers under the “National Fund for Children” program will be displayed on the eGov.kz portal and in the eGov Mobile mobile application on February 1, 2025.The payment mechanism is extremely simple. Information about the child’s participation in the program and the accrued funds can be viewed on the specially created website kids.enpf.kz by entering the child’s TIN. There you can familiarize yourself with the terms of the program, get instructions, and answers to relevant questions. In addition, data on transfers for children can be viewed by logging into your personal account on the eGov.kz portal, as well as through the Kaspi.kz and Halyk applications.One of the important tasks of the state is to provide equal access to education and housing for all. In this regard, the “National Fund for Children” initiative has become a significant support for young Kazakhstanis.The accumulated amount can be used by any young citizen upon reaching the age of 18. The savings are transferred to accounts in the National Pension Fund, and project respondents can spend the appropriate amount on improving housing conditions and (or) education by applying through the applications of authorized operators (Otbasy Bank and Halyk Bank).As of January 1, 2025, 66,571 applications were submitted for this purpose, of which 53,001 applications for a total amount of $5,316.7 thousand were implemented. 34,388 applications were submitted to improve housing conditions, of which 29,542 were implemented, and $2,964,000 was paid. 32,183 applications were submitted for education, of which 23,459 applications were satisfied, and $2,352.7 thousand was paid.This year, 6,921,035 children are participating in the program (children born from 2007 to 2024). Of these, 324,430 citizens will turn 18 in 2025.The use of funds from the National Fund to support our young compatriots is a strategic decision aimed at the sustainable development of our country. This initiative will have a positive impact on improving the quality of life and allow future generations to look to the future with great confidence.Source : https://www.gov.kz/memleket/entities/akimvko/press/news/details/928482

Source : https://www.gov.kz/memleket/entities/almobl/press/news/details/928495

Today, large retail chains in Almaty have a sufficient supply of vegetables. This is because they purchase products directly from Kazakhstani farmers. More than 500 tons of vegetables are stored in the warehouse of one retail chain in the city, and 7.5 tons of products are available in one store of this chain.The Minister of Trade and Integration of the Republic of Kazakhstan Arman Shakkaliev visited large retail chains in the city and met with representatives of trade entities. The issue of increasing the share of domestic products on store shelves was discussed. The Minister noted that a significant part of the total assortment of retail chains in Almaty is made up of Kazakhstani products. Socially important goods, especially dairy products, have a high share. For example, 97% of dairy products in Almaty stores are produced in Kazakhstan.“We work closely with Kazakhstani farmers and manufacturers, and we are making efforts to supply their products to our retail chains. All vegetables in large retail chains are the products of Kazakhstani farmers. "Also, increasing the share of other socially significant products, such as poultry meat and vegetable oil, is an important step," the minister said.In order to further support domestic producers, the minister spoke about a number of established obligations. In particular, the presence of special labels "Made in Kazakhstan" is mandatory. In addition, the legislative transfer of the function of supporting internal trade to the Ministry of Trade is a great opportunity for domestic producers. This measure obliges retail outlets that have received state support to increase shelf space by 20%. Now, at least 50% of store shelves must be filled with Kazakhstani food products, and at least 20% with household goods. These goods must be placed in places that are visible and accessible to consumers."In order to prevent consumers from being deceived, we have tightened the requirements for the quality and location of goods. For example, goods should be placed according to the principle of proper neighborhood: dairy products should not be placed next to dairy drinks, and butter should not be placed next to butter alternatives,” Arman Shakkaliev added.The Minister also proposed organizing product exhibitions of domestic manufacturers in shopping centers in Almaty. This event will increase consumer demand for high-quality and affordable Kazakhstani products. Currently, 11 large retail chains and more than 3,500 small stores operate in Almaty. These initiatives will contribute to the widespread presentation of products of local manufacturers on store shelves.Source : https://www.gov.kz/memleket/entities/mti/press/news/details/928141

The Ministry of Water Resources and Irrigation has completed the project to modernize the Kyzylorda waterworks, the construction of which was suspended 5 years ago. The facility was supposed to be put into operation in 2022. However, construction work was suspended due to the pandemic and financial difficulties.After the establishment of the ministry, the construction of the Kyzylorda waterworks was resumed. In order to ensure the high-quality operation of the facility, damaged parts of the hydraulic structure were repaired and other defects were corrected.It should be noted that the waterworks is designed to irrigate about 120 thousand hectares of land on the left and right banks of the Syrdarya River and to hydrate about 2 million hectares of desert areas.“The issue of completing projects whose construction has been suspended or delayed is under close supervision of the ministry. For example, for the first time in 36 years, a comprehensive reconstruction was carried out on the Aktobe reservoir. In the West Kazakhstan region, the Kirov reservoir was renovated for the first time in 58 years. Today, active work is also underway to complete the construction of the Eskula, Talap, Presnovsky and Sokolovsky water pipelines. These projects are aimed at providing the population with high-quality water. Therefore, it is very important to implement and complete these projects," said Nurzhan Nurzhigitov, Minister of Water Resources and Irrigation.Source : https://www.gov.kz/memleket/entities/water/press/news/details/928272

Minister of Tourism and Sports Yerbol Myrzabosynov held a meeting with the heads of the corporate fund "Fund for Support of Tourism and Sports Industry" (Sport Qory) and domestic professional sports clubs. In particular, the meeting was attended by the general directors of Sport Qory, the Astana football club, the Barys hockey club, the Astana basketball club, and the Astana Qazaqstan Team cycling team.The meeting heard the last year's report of professional clubs and discussed the main issues related to the development of sports clubs. During the meeting, the Minister also identified the main areas of work for the clubs and gave a number of tasks aimed at making the teams more effective and achieving high sporting achievements. In particular, professional clubs were given specific tasks to develop a development strategy for 2025-2028 with specific indicators, optimize the budget, and, in accordance with the amendments to the Law "On Physical Culture and Sports", pay salaries to legionnaires not from the budget, but by attracting sponsors. Another important task for clubs is to unify the selection system for the main and youth teams. Therefore, professional clubs should strengthen interaction with republican federations and regional sports organizations. This will allow increasing the number of domestic athletes in the ranks of teams performing in international tournaments. "The Ministry will continue to implement state policy aimed at developing domestic sports, supporting young talents, and increasing the competitiveness of Kazakhstani athletes in the international arena. "In particular, special attention should be paid to the development and support of youth teams," the Minister said.Source : https://www.gov.kz/memleket/entities/tsm/press/news/details/928298

Source : https://www.gov.kz/memleket/entities/tsm/press/news/details/928340

The list of warehouse facilities is updated quarterly, which in turn ensures the relevance of data for businesses. To include a warehouse in the list, companies must submit an application to the Ministry of Industry and Construction of the Republic of Kazakhstan with a package of documents that meet the requirements of the Rules.In accordance with the order of the Ministry of Industry and Construction of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated January 28, 2025, entrepreneurs approved a list of warehouses where footwear products can be marked after their release to the domestic market or before re-import. According to the rules, companies must submit the following documents with their applications:documents confirming ownership of the warehouse or the right to lease it;information on the technical characteristics of the warehouse, including information on the entry and exit of vehicles, entry and exit of people, as well as the video surveillance system.Today, according to the Analytical Platform, 4,418 participants in the footwear turnover are registered in the labeling system, including: 1,759 importers, 88 manufacturers, 118 wholesalers and 2,453 retail representatives.Since the introduction of mandatory labeling of footwear products (November 1, 2021), 130.65 million pairs of shoes have been labeled, 40.42 million labeling codes have been put into circulation, of which 39.3 million have been withdrawn from circulation. Since the beginning of the year, 2.52 million pairs of shoes have been labeled, 642 thousand of which have been released into circulation, 584 thousand of which have been withdrawn from circulation.For reference: By Government Resolution No. 95 dated March 3, 2020, Kazakhtelecom JSC was designated as the single operator for labeling and supervision of goods in Kazakhstan (https://adilet.zan.kz/rus/docs/P2000000095). To date, mandatory labeling has been introduced for tobacco products, shoes and medicines (https://adilet.zan.kz/rus/docs/V2400035129). Pilot projects on labeling have been launched for the following product groups: motor oils, brewing products, jewelry.Press service of the single operator for labeling and supervision of goodsSource : https://www.gov.kz/memleket/entities/mps/press/news/details/927802

On January 29, a working meeting was held between the Minister of Industry and Construction of the Republic of Kazakhstan and representatives of the European Investment Bank (EIB) and the German Society for International Cooperation (GIZ). Kanat Sharlapayev discussed with international partners the prospects for modernizing the country's utility sector, including the possibility of Kazakhstan's participation in the FELICITY II project.The main focus was on the modernization of water supply and wastewater systems, including the construction of modern treatment facilities. The deterioration of utility infrastructure requires significant investments and advanced technologies, so the meeting participants considered possible options for introducing and financing digital solutions for efficient resource management.The European Investment Bank confirmed its readiness to support priority infrastructure projects in Kazakhstan, and GIZ experts noted that the country's participation in the FELICITY II program will help introduce energy-saving and environmentally sustainable technologies.As a result, the parties agreed to conduct a joint analysis of the current state of infrastructure, develop financing mechanisms, and prepare pilot projects for the modernization of the utility sector. The Ministry of Industry and Construction will continue to cooperate with international partners to improve the quality of public services and reduce the burden on the environment.Source : https://www.gov.kz/memleket/entities/mps/press/news/details/928224

One of the agrarian regions of Almaty region, Uyghur district, is achieving breakthroughs in the social and economic development of the region. Last year, the district achieved significant results in agriculture, infrastructure and social sectors, increasing the pace of development.Agricultural achievementsThe agrarian potential of the district is growing year by year. In 2024, 12,829 tons of vegetables were harvested in the region, with an average yield of 278 centners per hectare. In addition, farmers harvested more than 31 thousand tons of corn, more than 2 thousand tons of potatoes and 20 tons of oilseeds.In 2025, it is planned to increase the volume of crops. According to the akim of Uyghur district, Bota Yeleusizova, the area under agricultural crops will increase to 23,265 hectares, and the volume of fodder crops will increase to 14,997 hectares. The total area of ​​​​agricultural land will increase by 2,000 hectares.Water-saving technologies are also being actively introduced. Last year, 1,386 hectares of land were irrigated with such technologies, and in 2025 this figure is planned to increase to 3,500 hectares.Processing industry and investment attractionThe total value of agricultural products in the region amounted to 50 billion 274 million tenge, and the actual index volume reached 95.5%. The processing industry is also developing - the volume of products produced in 2024 amounted to 22 billion 511 million tenge.The region is among the leaders in attracting investment. Last year, the actual index volume reached 107%. According to the akim, 87 of the most urgent issues were included in the special road map developed for the district, 14 of which were fully resolved.Social and infrastructure projects Special attention is paid to the development of social infrastructure in the Uyghur district. In 2024, a new school for 1,500 places was put into operation in the village of Shonzhi, and 40 houses were purchased for socially vulnerable groups of the population. In addition, the construction of a physical education and health complex, which began in 2019, was resumed, and 617 million tenge was allocated for it.Work on improving the condition of roads is also continuing. Last year, 21.2 kilometers of roads were repaired, and this year funds were allocated to repair 25 kilometers of internal roads in the villages of Shonzhi, Bolshoy Aksu, Aktam, Kishi Aksu and Rakhat. As a result, the share of roads in satisfactory condition is expected to increase to 81%.Gasification: A step into the futureGasification work is continuing in full swing in the district. Shonzhi village is already fully supplied with gas, and 2,815 individuals and 126 legal entities have been connected to natural gas. In the near future, an automated gas distribution station will be built to gasify settlements located in mountainous areas. In the first stage, a gas pipeline will be laid in the villages of Kishi Dikhan, Ulken Dikhan, Kalzhat and Ketpen, and gas supply to other settlements will be carried out in stages.The future of the Karadala regionThe pace of development of the Uyghur district indicates its high potential. Progress in agriculture, manufacturing and social infrastructure is contributing to the improvement of the well-being of the region's residents. Projects such as gasification and the introduction of new technologies will brighten the future of the region and ensure sustainable economic growth.Source : https://www.gov.kz/memleket/entities/almobl/press/news/details/928187

We ask you to pay attention to the weather and take the necessary measures to ensure the wintering of livestock in remote areas.February remains one of the most difficult months for livestock breeders, as its climatic characteristics and circulation features are very close to January.According to Kazhydromet, the average air temperature in most of Kazakhstan is expected to be -10 -16°C, in Atyrau, Kyzylorda, Zhambyl, Almaty regions, Zhetysu region, West Kazakhstan, Mangystau, in the southwest of Aktobe region, in the northern half of Turkestan region -1 -9°C, in the southwest of Mangystau region, in the south of Turkestan region -0, +3°C.Precipitation in February is above normal in a large part of the country, in most of Mangystau and Turkestan regions, in Atyrau, Aktobe, in the north of Kostanay, in the northwest of North Kazakhstan, in the southwest of Ulytau region, It is expected to be close to normal in the northern half of Kyzylorda region and the southwestern half of Zhambyl region.In this regard, we ask you to ensure that animals are housed in warm and dry pens.Increase the amount of feed, as animals need more energy to maintain body temperature in cold weather. Check the food supply, as sudden changes in climate can affect the availability and quality of feed.Prevent springs from freezing and ensure access to clean water.Regularly check the health of livestock.By following these instructions, you can create comfortable wintering conditions for animals and reduce the risk of death.Source : https://www.gov.kz/memleket/entities/moa/press/news/details/927701

According to the KTZ, the volume of grain exports of the new crop in September-December 2024 amounted to 4 million tons, which is 57% more than the same period in 2023.The growth in grain exports of the new crop to Uzbekistan was 45%, to Tajikistan - 57%, to Afghanistan - 51%, to Kyrgyzstan - 19%, and to the PRC - 10%.Kazakhstani grain supplies to Iran and Azerbaijan increased significantly: exports to Iran increased by 30 times, from 15 thousand tons to 455 thousand tons, and to Azerbaijan amounted to 188 thousand tons.Since the beginning of 2025, 558 thousand tons of grain have been exported, which is 8% more than the same period in 2024. Exports to Iran grew by 18.2%, to Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan by 4%, and deliveries to Kyrgyzstan increased by 4.2 times.Let us recall that in 2024, KTZ exported 8.1 million tons of grain.Deliveries to Uzbekistan amounted to 3.3 million tons, to Tajikistan - 1.2 million tons, to Kyrgyzstan - 140 thousand tons, to China - 1.7 million tons, to Afghanistan - 289 thousand tons, to Iran - 526 thousand tons, to Azerbaijan - 211 thousand tons.Source : https://www.gov.kz/memleket/entities/moa/press/news/details/927917

We inform you that the shippers received phytosanitary certificates for a total of 2.7 thousand tons of potatoes before the ban on their export to third countries by all types of transport.However, during the border crossing at the "Saryagash" station, a number of violations were raised by the shippers, including questions related to a significant decrease in the cost of potatoes. According to the documents, the export price for potatoes was set at 40-50 tenge per kilogram. For this reason, the cars were detained until all circumstances were clarified.After checking the documentation, 42 cars of potatoes were sent to their destination in the Republic of Uzbekistan. Also, during the inspection, entrepreneurs had the opportunity to sell potatoes to the domestic market at a competitive price in the event of a threat of spoilage of the goods.It should be noted that none of the 10 shippers filed complaints with state authorities regarding the condition of the potatoes.We would like to remind you that in accordance with the decision of the interdepartmental commission to resolve the situation, from January 18, 2025, the export of potatoes from the territory of the Republic of Kazakhstan by all types of transport, with the exception of exports to the countries of the Eurasian Economic Union, is prohibited for a period of 6 months.Source : https://www.gov.kz/memleket/entities/moa/press/news/details/928116

On January 31, 2025, within the framework of the meeting of the heads of the central executive bodies with the population, the Deputy Minister of Agriculture of the Republic of Kazakhstan Yerbol Taszhurekov will hold a meeting with the population, including with agricultural producers of the East Kazakhstan region. agro-industrial complex of the region.The meeting will be held at 7:00 p.m. at the address of the East-Kazakhstan region, Ukrainka village, Klimenko street, 3/2, in the House of Culture. br>Please send questions and proposals for the development of the APC region to dossov.t@minagri.gov.kz.Source : https://www.gov.kz/memleket/entities/moa/press/news/details/928209

The presentation of the book “Trees Grow Silently” by poet, candidate of philological sciences Onaigul Turzhan was held at the National Academic Library of the Republic of Kazakhstan.The event, organized with the support of the Ministry of Culture and Information, was timed to coincide with the poet’s 70th anniversary.The event was attended by well-known public and state figures, representatives of the creative intelligentsia, poets-writers, representatives of the mass media and readers.A congratulatory letter from the Minister of Culture and Information of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Aida Balayeva, was read at the event.“Poetry lovers know you well as a poet with a high taste, a rich language, a rich imagination, and a unique artistic world. Your invaluable work in the field of science and your inquisitiveness in educating students are always highly appreciated. Through your profound scientific works and poetic skills, you enrich our national spirituality and leave an indelible legacy for the younger generation. "I am confident that your new work, "Trees Grow Silently," which was published with your heartfelt enthusiasm and is about to be presented today, will also find its way to the heart of a thoughtful reader," the congratulatory letter reads.The new collection of poems consists of two parts. It includes works written by the poet in later years. Press service of the Ministry of Culture and Information of the Republic of KazakhstanSource : https://www.gov.kz/memleket/entities/mam/press/news/details/928024

The Ministry of Culture and Information of the Republic of Kazakhstan announces the start of public discussion of the draft Order of the Minister of Culture and Information of the Republic of Kazakhstan “On approval of the rules for determining the rating of creative circles for children and adolescents” (hereinafter referred to as the Draft).The draft was posted on the Internet portal of open regulatory legal acts https://legalacts.egov.kz/arm/admin/viewcard?id=15418720 on January 30, 2025.We ask you to participate in the discussion of the draft.Source : https://www.gov.kz/memleket/entities/mam/press/news/details/928054

The Ministry of Culture and Information of the Republic of Kazakhstan, in collaboration with the Front Office of National Volunteers, announces the launch of the republican flashmob "Share a Good Deed".The initiative aims to develop a culture of charity and volunteerism by providing gratuitous assistance to those in need on social networks.The flashmob is aimed at promoting the ideas of kindness, mutual assistance and social responsibility among citizens.Participants must share their photos or videos on social networks using the hashtags #ShareaGoodDeed #ShareGood.Full information about the terms of the flashmob can be found on the website Qazvolunteer.kz. Press service of the Ministry of Culture and Information of the Republic of KazakhstanSource : https://www.gov.kz/memleket/entities/mam/press/news/details/928100